Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371
Author
Wicksten, Mary K.
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-07-04
3371
1
307
journal article
11755334
Eualus lineatus
Wicksten & Butler, 1983
(
Fig. 19A
)
Eualus lineatus
Wicksten & Butler, 1983: 3
, figs. 1–2. —
Wicksten 1990b: 593
. —
Jensen & Johnson 1999: 133
. —
Chace 1997: 43
. —
Jensen 2004: 468
.
Spirontocaris herdmani
Rathbun 1904: 100
[part, not
Spirontocaris herdmani
Walker, 1898
].
Eualus herdmani
Holthuis 1947: 11
(part). —
Kozloff 1974: 166
. —
Butler 1980: 197
, pl. 1C (part).
Diagnosis.
Rostrum slender, not reaching end of second segment of antennular peduncle, with 3–6 dorsal, 1–3 ventral teeth. First segment of antennular peduncle with 3 spines, other two segments with 2 spines each, stylocerite reaching or surpassing end of first segment; with curved, dorsal spine near base. Carapace with small suborbital tooth, strong antennal tooth, moderate pterygostomian tooth. Pereopods 1–3 with epipods. Pereopod 1 stout. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with spinose dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3, with 3 spines; pereopod 4, with 2–3 spines; pereopod 5, with 0–1 spine. Pleura of abdominal somites 13 rounded, 4–5 with points. Telson with 3 pairs dorsolateral spines.
Male
total length
20 mm
, female
25 mm
.
Color in life.
Carapace, abdomen marked with broad orange bands against translucent background (
Jensen & Johnson 1999
).
Habitat and depth.
Rocks, rocky reefs; often among sponges,
12–232 m
.
Range.
Naha Bay
,
Alaska
to
Santa Cruz
I.,
California
.
Type
locality
SW of Gull
I., off
Santa Cruz
I.,
California
.
Remarks.
This species has been confused with
Heptacarpus herdmani
(
Walker, 1898
)
, despite Walker's original description, which stated that the species lacked an exopod on the third maxilliped.
Heptacarpus herdmani
is currently known only from the
type
specimen from Puget Sound. The species also was confused with
E
.
subtilus
Carvacho & Owen, 1984
; but can be distinguished easily in life by its colorful stripes and larger size than
E
.
subtilis
(
Jensen & Johnson 1999
)
.
Eualus lineatus
seems to be more common in colder water north of Point Conception or in areas of upwelling along the islands of southern
California
.