Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica
Author
Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.
Author
Whitfield, James B.
Author
Rodriguez, Josephine J.
Author
Smith, M. Alex
Author
Janzen, Daniel H.
Author
Hallwachs, Winnie D.
Author
Hajibabaei, Mehrdad
Author
Burns, John M.
Author
Solis, M. Alma
Author
Brown, John
Author
Cardinal, Sophie
Author
Goulet, Henri
Author
Hebert, Paul D. N.
text
ZooKeys
2014
383
1
565
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418
1313-2970-383-1
93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5
Apanteles impiger Muesebeck, 1958
Fig. 75
Apanteles impiger
Muesebeck, 1958: 437.
Type locality.
PUERTO RICO, Mayaguez.
Holotype.
♀, NMNH (examined).
Description.
Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, partially pale/partially dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly pale but with posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: entirely pale or transparent, translucent. Fore wing veins color: partially pigmented (a few veins may be dark but most are pale). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long
as
body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
dorso-ventrally
. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.3-2.4 mm. Fore wing length: 2.5-2.6 mm.
Ocular-ocellar
line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.1-1.3. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.6-2.8. Tarsal claws: with single basal
spine-like
seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with shallow, sparse punctures (separated by more than 2.0
x
its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 11 or 12. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.9-3.1. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly
parallel-sided
for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1
x
posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6-3.9. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent,
semi-desclerotized
area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.8-0.9. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.0-2.2 or 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.6 or more. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
Molecular data.
No molecular data available for this species.
Biology/ecology.
Solitary, white cocoons (
Muesebeck 1921
and
1958
). Hosts:
Crambidae
,
Diaphania hyalinata
.
Distribution.
Cuba, Puerto Rico; there is no suggestion that this wasp occurs in ACG, though there are numerous species of
Diaphania
that breed in ACG.