Four new species of the spider genus Nesticella Lehtinen & Saaristo, 1980 from Laos, Thailand and Myanmar and the first description of the male of Nesticella yui Wunderlich & Song, 1995 with a proposed new diagnostic character for the family Nesticidae Simon, 1894 (Arachnida, Araneae)
Author
Grall, Elena
Author
Jäger, Peter
text
Zootaxa
2016
2016-03-02
4085
2
journal volume
31402
10.11646/zootaxa.4085.2.5
9f268323-4d26-4c00-8e89-c674e972a0d5
1175-5326
1053404
9C7912BA-92BE-41F2-AFB1-3184D869CFF7
Nesticella yui
Wunderlich
& Song, 1995
Figs 6–9
,
24–25
,
40
Material examined.
1
male
,
1 female
LAOS
:
Luang Nam Tha
Province
:
Nam Ha Protected Area
,
21°09
'
0 7.2
"
N
,
101°19
'
47.9
"
E
,
848 m
elevation,
secondary forest, leaf litter, close to stream
,
P. Jäger
leg. by
sieving
,
0 7.03.2008
(
SMF
).
Extended diagnosis.
Nesticella yui
is similar to
Nesticella connectens
Wunderlich,
1995
in having a conductor with two apices and a bifurcate paracymbium whose ventral process is subdivided (
Fig. 6
). It can be distinguished by the longer embolus and the absence of a terminal apophysis, present in
N. connectens
. Females may be identified by the functional receptaculum with 2.5 windings (
Figs. 8–9
).
Description. Male:
Total length 2.00; cephalothorax 1.05 long, 0.90 wide; abdomen 1.10 long, 0.80 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.05; ALE 0.11; PME 0.10; PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.05; AME–ALE 0.02; PME–PME 0.07; PME–PLE 0.03; AME–PME 0.06; ALE–PLE 0.00; clypeus–AME 0.18; clypeus–ALE 0.17. Leg formula: I, IV, III [II missing]; measurements of palp and legs: palp: 1.44 (0.52, 0.21, 0.18, 0.53); I: 6.42 (1.80, 0.46, 1.80, 1.60, 0.76); III: 3.69 (1.10, 0.34, 0.82, 0.89, 0.54); IV: 5.28 (1.50, 0.42, 1.40, 1.30, 0.66).
Cephalothorax light yellowish with black patterning from fovea to eyes. Abdomen light yellowish with paired dark spots, the latter posteriorly fused, laterally dark in anterior half, white spot in front of anal tubercle (
Fig. 24
). Legs pale white, Ti I with greyish band. Ti and Mt III with light greyish band. Fe, Pa, Ti and Mt IV with one black distal band.
Palp as in diagnosis. Long, semicircular embolus. Conductor with two apices. Paracymbium bifurcate, dorsal process wide and thickened, ventral process subdivided. In retrolateral view dorsal branch of the ventral process finger-shaped, basally thickened, dorsal process split. In ventral view lateral branch of the ventral process thicker than median branch.
Redescription. Female:
Total length 2.40; cephalothorax 1.05 long, 0.90 wide; abdomen 1.30 long, 1.20 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.05; ALE 0.10; PME 0.08; PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.05; AME–ALE 0.02; PME–PME 0.08; PME–PLE 0.04; AME–PME 0.06; ALE–PLE 0.00; clypeus–AME 0.20; clypeus–ALE 0.18. Leg formula: I, IV, II, III; measurements of palp and legs: palp: 1.50 (0.46, 0.21, 0.26, 0.57); I: 5.50 (1.65, 0.47, 1.50, 1.20, 0.68); II: 4.25 (1.20, 0.43, 1.10, 0.93, 0.59); III: 3.33 (1.00, 0.36, 0.74, 0.70, 0.53); IV: 4.93 (1.55, 0.44, 1.30, 1.03, 0.61).
Cephalothorax light brown with black patterning from fovea to eyes. Laterally with brownish patterning. Abdomen light greyish with large, matched, dark spots, posterior ones fused. Laterally dark in anterior half, white spot in front of anal tubercle. Legs whitish-grey. Ti and Mt I with one black band. Ti II with two black bands, Mt II with one black band. Ti III with two black bands, Pa III and Mt III with one black band. Fe, Pa and Mt IV with one black band and Ti IV with two black bands (
Fig. 25
).
Epigynum as in diagnosis. Long copulatory ducts. Functional receptaculum with 2.5 windings. Apical chamber of receptaculum laterally with glands, these latero-anteriad, and with apical glandular pores. Fertilization ducts situated dorsally.
Distribution.
China
,
Laos
.