A Review Of Triarius Jacoby, 1887 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Luperini), With Descriptions Of A New Genus And Four New Species
Author
Clark, Shawn M.
Author
Anderson, E. Russell
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2019
2019-06-30
73
2
343
357
journal article
25500
10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.343
5b9e7cde-13c4-4e9c-8cb2-7a4478ca3899
3445861
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0DA77902-AD7C-461E-9D8E-90862D41E67C
Triarius nigroflavus
Riley, Clark, and Gilbert, 2001
Figs. 2d–e
,
3b
Luperodes flavoniger
Blake 1942: 64
Triarius flavoniger
:
Wilcox 1965: 166
Triarius nigroflavus
Riley, Clark, and Gilbert 2001: 7
[replacement name for
Luperodes flavoniger
Blake
(not
Luperodes flavonigrum
Laboissière, 1925
)]
Diagnosis.
The tarsal claws of this species are bifid. In males (
Fig. 2d
), the pronotum and elytra are black, and the head is reddish brown (sometimes dark basally). In females (
Fig. 2e
), each elytron is yellow with a lateral dark stripe that does not attain the epipleuron and a dark sutural stripe; no short median stripe is present. Also, the female terminal abdominal sternite is mostly pale but narrowly dark apically, and the distal half of the hind femur is mostly black. These characters
enable recognition of this species (males and females) and distinguish it from all other New World Scelidites. Specimens measure about
6.2 mm
in length.
Type Material Examined.
We studied the male
holotype
and one
paratype
of
L. flavoniger
(
USNM
). The
holotype
is adequately labeled with locality, date, and collecting information. However, the other specimen, although clearly labeled as a
paratype
, lacks a collecting label.Perhaps,the label was inadvertently removed and lost. Contrary to Blake’ s (1942) statement, the
paratype
is male, not female.
Type
Locality.
“El Toro,
Orange County
, Calif.”
Geographic Distribution.
We examined specimens only from Orange County,
California
.
Temporal Distribution.
We examined adults collected in May and June.
Plant Association.
This species is reported from
Adenostoma fasciculatum
(
Clark
et al.
2004
)
. Specimens labeled with this association are included in the material we examined.
Comments.
Blake (1942)
based her original description of
L. flavoniger
on only two specimens, the male
holotype
and a
paratype
that she indicated to be female. In actuality, both specimens are male. This mistake has probably fostered the misunderstanding that the pronotum and elytra of females are like those of males, entirely dark. Contrary to this notion, the coloration is very different, as noted in the diagnosis above. In addition to the type material, we examined 21 other specimens.