Revision of the fern genus Orthiopteris (Saccolomataceae) in Malesia and adjacent regions
Author
Luong, Thien Tam
Department of Ecology - Evolutionary Biology, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh city (VNUHCM) - University of Science. 227 Nguyen Van Cu, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany. PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
Author
Hovenkamp, Peter H.
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany. PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
Author
Sosef, Marc S. M.
Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium
text
PhytoKeys
2015
2015-07-21
53
39
71
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955
1314-2003-53-39
824BD167D1535A15FC27FF98FFD3A404
576284
6.
Orthiopteris samoensis P.H.Hovenkamp & T.T.Luong
spec. nov.
Figs 2c
, 3t
, 3u, v
, 4g, h
, 6g, h
Diagnosis
.
Differs from all other
Orthiopteris
species in relatively dense scales on lower surface of the lamina.
Type.
SAMOA.
Savai'i
, 31 December 1905,
Vaupel 312
(holo: L, 3 sheets: L0319870, L0319927, L0319847, iso: MO, U).
Description.
Rhizome erect, rising at least 50 cm above ground, diameter unknown. Rhizome scales unknown. Fronds 150-200 cm (complete fronds not seen); stipes stout, ca. 70 cm long, 0.5-0.8 cm across (at base), light brown; lamina probably deltoid, quadripinnate, 100-150 cm long, at least 60 cm wide, firm- herbaceous, brownish green when dry, scaly with scattered scales on abaxial surface, denser at base of segments, and on veins and base of rachis; pinnae at 45-50° to rachis, separated or slightly overlapping, stalk 1.6 cm, including stalk up to 30-45
x
15-20 cm, lanceolate; ultimate segments 1.0-2.0
x
0.4-0.8 cm, sessile or very short stalked, narrowly trapezoid, apex obtuse to acute, margin with weak cartilaginous border; shallowly incised to 0.3-1.0 mm from veins; lobes obtuse to acute, veins in lobes form 3-6 forks, yellow green, weakly contrasting with lamina, percurrent. Scales on rachis irregularly triagular, basifixed, 0.4-1.4
x
0.4-0.9 mm. Sori lateral on lobes, symmetric, not reflexed, in one plane with lamina wings, 0.5-0.8
x
0.6-0.75 mm, suborbicular to funnelform, widest at mouth; inner indusium brown to dark brown, firm, slightly shorter or equal to outer indusium, rarely longer, apex with a rounded to truncate, 0.1-0.2 mm long lobe, eroded, ca.
1/4
length of sorus; outer indusium truncate, shallowly lobed or eroded; sporangia 5-10 per sorus, capsule globose and rounded at apex, gradually narrowed toward base, indurated annulus cells 17-19, clearly unequal; spores in polar view 30-33
µm
, in lateral view 23-27
µm
.
Distribution.
endemic to Samoa (Upolu, Savaii).
Ecology.
Terrestrial, medium wet forest, at 600-900m altitude
Etymology.
The specific epithet refers to the type locality.
Discussion.
The key character to separate this newly recognised species from the others are the many scales covering the abaxial surface of lamina.
Orthiopteris campylura
may have some scales on the lower lamina surface, but these are sparser, smaller and narrower. Apart from the laminal scales,
Orthiopteris samoensis
most closely resembles
Orthiopteris campylura var. caudata
in terms of frond and sori shape, but the inner indusia of
Orthiopteris samoensis
are not lobed.