Catasetum × grasineideae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new nothospecies from Brazilian Amazon and taxonomic notes for the genus Author Krahl, Dayse Raiane Passos 0000-0003-2899-9453 Universidade Federal do Amapá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia da Rede BIONORTE, Rodovia Josmar Chaves Pinto, Km 2, Jardim Marco Zero, 68903 - 419, Macapá, AP, Brazil. & dayseraiane @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2899 - 9453 dayseraiane@hotmail.com Author Schmal, Philippe 0000-0003-2993-6884 Program of Forest Ecology and Management, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Friedrichstr. 39, 79098, Freiburg, Germany. & ppschmal @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2993 - 6884 ppschmal@yahoo.com.br Author Chiron, Guy 0000-0003-0971-4715 Université de Lyon 1, Herbiers, F- 69622, Villeurbanne Cedex, France. & g. r. chiron @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0971 - 4715 g.r.chiron@wanadoo.fr Author Silva, João Batista Fernandes Da 0000-0002-1003-1041 Mineração Rio do Norte, Rua Rio Jari s / n °, 68275 - 000, Porto Trombetas, Oriximiná, PA, Brazil. & jb. bina @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1003 - 1041 jb.bina@gmail.com Author Krahl, Amauri Herbert 0000-0001-7862-9624 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, 69060 - 001, Manaus, AM, Brazil. & amaurikrahl @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7862 - 9624 amaurikrahl@hotmail.com Author Cantuária, Patrick De Castro 0000-0002-3676-7866 Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Estado do Amapá, Laboratório de Taxonomia Vegetal, Rodovia Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 10, 68903 - 970, Macapá, AP, Brazil. & patrickcantuaria @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3676 - 7866 patrickcantuaria@gmail.com text Phytotaxa 2023 2023-04-26 594 2 89 104 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.1 journal article 10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.1 1179-3163 7891982 Identification key to the Catasetum natural hybrids of the Amazonas state , Brazilian 1. Lip ≤ 3 × 3 cm ....................................................................................................................................................................................2 2. Leaves elliptical; leaf lamina patent or erect.................................................................................................................. C. × louiseae 2’. Leaves linear-lanceolate; pending leaf lamina ........................................................................................................ C. × roseo-album 1’. Lip ≥ 3.1 × 3.1 cm ..............................................................................................................................................................................3 3. Flowers not resupinate (lip facing up)..................................................................................................................... C. × grasineideae 3’. Flowers resupinate (lip facing down).................................................................................................................................................4 4. Lip rounded and entire; lip margin ciliate; antennae short (not touching the column base), symmetrical and parallel....................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... C. × issanense 4’. Lip trilobed; lip margin lightly denticulate; antennae long, asymmetrical and crossed.............................................. C. × tapiriceps