Re-description of Dysponetus joeli Olivier et al., 2012 (Polychaeta, Chrysopetalidae), with a new key to species of the genus
Author
Darbyshire, Teresa
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2012
2012-11-08
27
1
9
journal article
21824
10.5852/ejt.2012.27
6e065566-c313-404b-9895-6e274f4a0927
2118-9773
3858428
09359E10-277B-4018-BC69-7944D8DE6FD4
Key to
Dysponetus
species
1 Ventral tentacular cirri absent on segment 1 ………………………………………………………2 – Ventral tentacular cirri present on segment 1 ………………………………………………………6
2 Elongate palps; 4 eyes ……………………………………
D. bulbosus*
Hartmann-Schröder, 1982
– Sphaerical palps; 2 eyes or eyes absent ……………………………………………………………3
3 Anterior median antenna; double mouth appendage on lower lip; 2 eyes ………………………… ………………………………………………………………
D. hebes
(
Webster & Benedict, 1887
)
– Dorsal median antenna; eyes absent ………………………………………………………………4
4 Ventral tentacular cirri present on segment 2 …………………………
D. gracilis
Hartman, 1965
– Ventral tentacular cirri absent on segment 2 ………………………………………………………5
5 Mouth appendage absent; paleae present among notochaetae …………………………………… …………………………………………………………
D. paleophorus
Hartmann-Schröder, 1974
– Double mouth appendage on lower lip; paleae absent ……………
D. pygmaeus
Levinsen, 1879
6 Mouth appendage absent …………………………………………………………………………7 – Single mouth appendage on lower lip ……………………………………………………………8
7 Elongate palps, ventral tentacular cirri present on segment 2 ……
D. hesionides
Böggemann, 2009
– Sphaerical palps, ventral tentacular cirri absent on segment 2 ……
D. profundus
Böggemann, 2009
8 Eyes absent, ventral cirri present on segment 3 ……………………
D. caecus
(
Langerhans, 1880
)
– Eyes present, ventral cirri absent on segment 3 …………………………………………………9
9 16 or less notochaetae in mid-body segments …………
D. bulbosus*
Hartmann-Schröder, 1982
– 20 or more notochaetae in mid-body segments …………………………………………………10
10 Ventral tentacular cirri absent on segment 2 ……………………………
D. bidentatus
Day, 1954
– Ventral tentacular cirri present on segment 2 ……………………………………………………11
11 Few neurochaetae, only
9–13 in
mid-body segments ……………
D. bipapillatus
Dahlgren, 1996
– Numerous neurochaetae in mid-body segments, 19 or more …………………………………12
12 Small body size,
2–3 mm
; 19–22 neurochaetae …………………
D. macroculatus
Dahlgren, 1996
– Large body size,>
3 mm
; 20–26 neurochaetae ……………………
D.
Joeli
Olivier
et al.
, 2012
* Descriptions of
D. bulbosus
(
Hartmann-Schröder 1982
,
1986
) contradict each other over the presence or absence of ventral cirri on each of the first few segments. For this reason,
D. bulbosus
is included twice in the key to account for the discrepancy in descriptions.
Dysponetus bulbosus
will be reviewed in a forthcoming paper.