What is Geosaurus? Redescription of Geosaurus giganteus (Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Bayern, Germany
Author
Young, Mark Thomas
Author
Andrade, Marco Brandalise De
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2009
2009-10-26
157
3
551
585
https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00536.x
journal article
10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00536.x
0024-4082
5443313
RHACHEOSAURUS
VON MEYER, 1831
Type species:
Rhacheosaurus gracilis
Von Meyer, 1831
.
Holotype
: lost; however, two plastotypes survive (of vertebral column and hindlimbs),
AMNH
FR 4804
and NHM
R
.3961.
Etymology:
‘Spine lizard’.
Rhacheos-
is the Ancient Greek for backbone or spine, in reference to the
holotype
, which was a vertebral column with limbs and girdles.
Geological range:
The lower Tithonian (
hybonotum
ammonite zone).
Geographical range:
European endemic (
Germany
).
Emended diagnosis:
Metriorhynchid thalattosuchian with procumbent teeth, with no lateromedially compression, lacking carinae; cranial bones smooth, lacking conspicuous ornamentation; rounded almost 90° angle formed by the lateral and medial processes of the frontal; dorsal margin of the supratemporal arcade is lower than the medial process of the frontal; eyes as large as the supratemporal fenestra; infratemporal flange absent; surangular and angular well-developed extending rostrally beyond the orbits; symphysial part of the mandible is low, only about 15-mm high; lateral margin of the prefrontals is rounded; external nares not wholly bifurcated by premaxillary septum; external nares begins just after the first premaxillary alveolus, and does not exceed the first maxillary alveolus; humerus deltopectoral crest absent; hypocercal tail possesses a fleshy upper lobe.