<document id="D9070D91FAAEAD507270736EB60AC91F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3884945" ID-ZooBank="376263E2-07B2-4B4B-A8E3-C718FE0FC969" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591602476533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohammednowshad, B., Idreesbabu, K. K., Parameswaran, Usha V., Messing, Charles G. &amp; Sureshkumar, S." docDate="2020" docId="03C887FDFFCCFFE4F2A95A2ADE0CFF52" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxxa.4789.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4789 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stephanometra A. H. Clark 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="FFF1FF85FFC7FFE8F23E5C7BDA39FF85" masterDocTitle="The Shallow-water Crinoid Fauna of Lakshadweep Atolls, North-western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1698773308952" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6F6BA4C6F76C89DE8CBF4347D76F3F46">The Shallow-water Crinoid Fauna of Lakshadweep Atolls, North-western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="860A8B0405A8DB4D2E505A64F6F78152">Mohammednowshad, B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3A1AF5ABFD8F22178A17D210E6CB02E">Department of Science and Technology, Kavaratti- 682555, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. &amp; School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Kochi, 682506 Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34040E0A49AD0D90A48EEEE79A57DF64">Idreesbabu, K. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="376C973FB94314951E6E71D9876BE43D">Department of Science and Technology, Kavaratti- 682555, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8A384061AB15CDD0EAC2360CB58EC70">Parameswaran, Usha V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF56B3BD8ACB837E51A0905B0BBF8261">Centre for Marine Living Resources &amp; Ecology, Kendriya Bhavan, Kakkanad, Kochi- 682 037, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ADAFE7AB0E47E2B0C500294378507ADC">Messing, Charles G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E6DB1B51738FF5D42AD084742161AEDD">Nova Southeastern University, Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography, 8000 N Ocean Drive, Dania Beach, FL 33004 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4C79B616F15B15FDD336AE07A0CF9B9">Sureshkumar, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5392908F6D3FDF2CBCEE78608D2614C5">School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Kochi, 682506 Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFCCFFE3F2A95A2AD805F9EE" blockId="11.[151,572,1617,1644]" box="[151,572,1617,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0968187FFCCFFE3F2A95A2AD805F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,572,1617,1644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFCCFFE3F2A95A2AD805F9EE" ID-CoL="8G227" authority="A. H. Clark, 1909 d" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,572,1617,1644]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCCFFE3F2A95A2AD805F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,572,1617,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCCFFE3F2A95A2ADB76F9E9" bold="true" box="[151,335,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Stephanometra</emphasis>
A.H. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCCFFE3F3A75A2AD805F9EE" author="Clark, A. H." box="[409,572,1617,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref13424" refString="Clark, A. H. (1909 d) A revision of the crinoid families Thalassometridae and Himerometridae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1909">Clark, 1909d</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFCCFFE3F2A95AE2DFBFF931" blockId="11.[151,1436,1688,1968]" box="[151,1414,1688,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCCFFE3F2A95AE2DB77F936" bold="true" box="[151,334,1688,1715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<typeStatus id="54DA8849FFCCFFE3F2A95AE2DAEBF936" box="[151,210,1689,1715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Type</typeStatus>
species.—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFCCFFE3F3705AE2D8D5F936" authority="Hartlaub, 1890" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1890" box="[334,748,1689,1715]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCCFFE3F3705AE2D804F936" box="[334,573,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Antedon monacantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCCFFE3F07A5AE2D8D5F936" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[580,748,1689,1715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" pagination="168 - 187" refId="ref14793" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1890) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Comatuliden-Fauna des indischen Archipels. Nachrichten von der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georgs-August-Universitat zu Gottingen, 5, 168 - 187. [https: // gdz. sub. uni-goettingen. de / id / PPN 252457072 _ 1890? tify = % 7 B % 22 view % 22: % 22 info % 22, % 22 pages % 22: % 5 B 176 % 5 D % 7 D]" type="journal article" year="1890">Hartlaub, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFCCFFE3F1D85AE2DFBBF931" ID-CoL="8GK2Z" authority="(Smith, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[998,1410,1689,1716]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCCFFE3F1D85AE2DEE5F936" box="[998,1244,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Stephanometra indica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCCFFE3F6D55AE2DF40F931" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1259,1401,1689,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" pagination="404 - 406" refId="ref17123" refString="Smith, E. A. (1876) Diagnoses of new species of Echinodermata from the Island of Rodriguez. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 17 (101), 404 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937608681977" type="journal article" year="1876">Smith, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
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<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCCFFE3F2F95AC7DB64F952" bold="true" box="[199,349,1724,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
A genus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFCCFFE3F3DB5AC6D8B3F952" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[485,650,1725,1751]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Mariametridae</taxonomicName>
with centrodorsal convex discoidal with gently sloping sides; cirrus sockets encroaching on aboral pole; brachitaxes well-separated; brachitaxis ossicles bearing rounded adambulacral processes oriented parallel or oblique to longitudinal axis of ossicle and producing characteristically scalloped or knobbed lateral margins; cirrals &lt;40; distal cirral aboral ornamentation ranging from slight carination to prominent spine; one or more pairs of oral pinnules with reduced ambulacral groove, flattened articular facets, reduced tissue between pinnulars, conical tip, and with LW of middle pinnulars 1.5–4.0; P2 of 8 to 18 pinnulars; up to 40 arms (usually 30 or fewer) (modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCCFFE3F0035BEED962F82A" author="Rankin, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G." box="[573,859,1941,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref16389" refString="Rankin, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G. (2008) A revision of the comatulid genus Stephanometra A. H. Clark with a rediagnosis of the genus Lamprometra A. H. Clark (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Zootaxa, 1888 (1), 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1888.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rankin &amp; Messing, 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFCBFFE4F2F95CE2DFA5FF36" blockId="12.[151,1436,153,215]" box="[199,1436,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCBFFE4F2F95CE2DB6EFF36" bold="true" box="[199,343,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Remarks.—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCBFFE4F3695CE2D8BEFF36" author="Rankin, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G." box="[343,647,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref16389" refString="Rankin, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G. (2008) A revision of the comatulid genus Stephanometra A. H. Clark with a rediagnosis of the genus Lamprometra A. H. Clark (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Zootaxa, 1888 (1), 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1888.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rankin &amp; Messing (2008)</bibRefCitation>
reduced the six species recognized by A.H. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCBFFE4F6AC5CE2DF1CFF36" author="Clark, A. H." box="[1170,1317,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 603" refId="ref14208" refString="Clark, A. H. (1941) A monograph of the existing crinoids. Vol. 1. The Comatulids. Part 4 a. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 82, 1 - 603, pls. 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.82.4 a" type="journal article" year="1941">Clark (1941)</bibRefCitation>
and A.M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFCBFFE4F2A95CC6DE0CFF52" blockId="12.[151,1436,153,215]" box="[151,1077,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCBFFE4F2A95CC6DBB5FF52" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[151,396,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" refId="ref14532" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow Water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe (1971)</bibRefCitation>
to two species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFCBFFE4F07F5CC6D9AFFF52" authority="(Hartlaub, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[577,918,189,215]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCBFFE4F07F5CC6D8ECFF52" box="[577,725,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">S. tenuipinna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCBFFE4F0DD5CC6D9B7FF52" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[739,910,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" pagination="168 - 187" refId="ref14793" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1890) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Comatuliden-Fauna des indischen Archipels. Nachrichten von der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georgs-August-Universitat zu Gottingen, 5, 168 - 187. [https: // gdz. sub. uni-goettingen. de / id / PPN 252457072 _ 1890? tify = % 7 B % 22 view % 22: % 22 info % 22, % 22 pages % 22: % 5 B 176 % 5 D % 7 D]" type="journal article" year="1890">Hartlaub, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFCBFFE4F1F25CC6DE17FF52" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[972,1070,189,215]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCBFFE4F1F25CC6DE17FF52" box="[972,1070,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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