Phytoseiid mites on grasses in Brazil (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Author
Lofego, Antonio C.
Author
Demite, Peterson R.
Author
Kishimoto, Raquel G.
Author
De, Gilberto J.
text
Zootaxa
2009
2240
41
59
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.190527
418e1faf-5c03-4c3b-915c-02be8670fc50
1175-5326
190527
Proprioseiopsis biologicus
Lofego, Demite & Moraes
sp. nov.
(
Figures 8–12
)
Specimens examined
.
Holotype
female, Campinas (
22°54' S
,
47°01' W
), on
B
.
decumbens
,
August 2008
, A.C. Lofego coll.; 1
paratype
female, same data as
holotype
, and 2
paratype
females, same locality and host as
holotype
,
July 2008
, P.R. Demite coll.; all deposited at Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), São José do Rio Preto, State of São Paulo,
Brazil
(DZSJRP, http: // www.splink.cria.org.br). Two
paratype
females, same data as
holotype
, deposited at Departamento de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, State of São Paulo,
Brazil
. One
paratype
female, same locality and host as
holotype
,
July 2008
, P.R., Demite coll., deposited at Laboratório de Entomologia Econômica, Centro Experimental Central do Instituto Biológico (LEE/CEIB) (http//www.biologico.sp. gov.br), Campinas, SP,
Brazil
.
Description.
FEMALE (
7 specimens
measured).
Dorsum
. Dorsal shield mostly smooth, with a few anterolateral striae, 378 (362–392) long and 227 (212– 255) wide; j1 28 (25–30), j3 28 (25–30), j4 6 (5–7), j5 5 (4–6), j6 9 (6–7), J5 8 (7–9), z2 7 (7–8), z4 10 (9–12), z5 6 (5–6), Z1 10 (10–11), Z4 118 (105–130), Z5 120 (105–132), s4 103 (93–115), S2 10 (10–12), S4 10 (10– 12), S5 10 (9–11), r3 27 (26–28), R1 9 (8–9). All setae smooth, except Z4 and Z5, serrate.
Ve n t e r
. Sternal and genital shields reticulated, distances between st1-st3 71 (70–73), st2-st2 79 (77–81) and st5-st5 68 (67–70); ventri-anal shield pentagonal, striated anteriorly, transversally striated medially and smooth posteriorly, 131 (129–133) long, 107 (105–110) wide at level of ZV2 and 86 (83–90) wide at level of anus; JV5 92 (90–95).
Peritreme
. Extending forward to level of j1.
Chelicera
. Movable cheliceral digit 33 long, with 3 teeth; fixed cheliceral digit 32 (31–32) long, with 13 teeth.
FIGURES 8–12
Proprioseiopsis biologicus
sp. nov.
8–12. Female: 8. dorsal shield; 9. ventral idiosoma; 10. chelicera; 11. spermatheca; 12. Leg IV.
Spermatheca
. Calyx saccular, 11 (10–13) long; atrium punctated, not distinctly winder than adjacent section of major duct.
Legs
. Sge
I 36
(33–40), Sge
II 34
(30–38), Sge
III 33
(30–36), Sti
III 29
, Sge
IV 70
(60–80), Sti
IV 59
(55–68), St
IV 82
(70–90); all macrosetae sharp-tipped. Chaetotaxy: genu
II 2-2
/0-2/0-1; genu
III 1-2
/1-2/0-1.
Etymology.
This species is named in honor of “Instituto Biológico de São Paulo”, a renowned Brazilian institution where the
type
specimens of this species were collected and which has contributed for many years to the development of agriculture in
Brazil
.
Remarks:
This new species could be classified in the
peruvianus
species group (
Chant & McMurtry 2005b
) by having a macroseta on genu I. However, it differs from the species listed by
Chant & McMurtry (2005b)
in this group by having an elongate dorsal shield. It resembles several species of the
belizensis
subgroup of the
belizensis
species group (
Chant & McMurtry 2005b
), mainly
Proprioseiopsis asetus
(Chant)
,
P. caliensis
(Moraes & Mesa)
,
P. mexicanus
(
Garman
)
,
P. miconiae
(Moraes & Mesa)
,
P. lineatus
(Wu & Lan)
and
P. weintraubi
(Chant & Hansell)
, by the similar lengths of the dorsal shield setae and macrosetae of leg IV, shape of dorsal and ventral shields, smooth texture of dorsal shield and, except
P
.
asetus
and
P
.
mexicanus
, shape of the spermatheca. However, the new species differs from the former four species by having seta j1 about as long as j3 (j3 distinctly longer than j
1 in
those species). In addition, it differs from
P
.
asetus
and
P
.
mexicanus
by having calyx of spermatheca sacullar (cup-shaped in those species), from
P
.
caliensis
and
P
.
miconiae
by having setae s4, Z4 and Z5 about 1.4 times longer and sternal and genital shields distinctly more reticulated, and from
P
.
lineatus
and
P
.
weintraubi
by having sternal and genital shields reticulated and preanal pores mesad and transversely aligned with the bases of setae JV2 (sternal and genital shields smooth and pre-anal pores posterior and longitudinally aligned with the bases of setae JV
2 in
those species).