Order Carnivora Author Wilson, Don E. Author Reeder, DeeAnn text 2005 The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 532 628 book chapter 0-8018-8221-4 10.5281/zenodo.7316519 Gulo gulo subsp. luscus Linnaeus 1758 Synonyms: Gulo gulo subsp. auduboni Matschie 1918 ; Gulo gulo subsp. bairdi Matschie 1918 ; Gulo gulo subsp. hylaeus Elliot 1905 ; Gulo gulo subsp. luscus Sabine 1823 ; Gulo gulo subsp. niediecki Matschie 1918 .