Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Morocco: new records, descriptions of five new species, re-descriptions of two species, and key for identification
Author
Tixier, Marie-Stephane
Author
Allam, Latifa
Author
Douin, Martial
Author
Kreiter, Serge
text
Zootaxa
2016
4067
5
501
551
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4067.5.1
708a1466-d0fd-4f49-bf02-765fc34c051e
1175-5326
270636
902CB084-17BB-4952-B738-E6E4E989771B
Amblyseius andersoni
(Chant, 1957)
Typhlodromus andersoni
Chant, 1957: 296
.
Amblyseius andersoni
.—Athias-Henriot, 1958b: 33.
Typhlodromus
(
Amblyseius
)
andersoni
.—Chant, 1959: 92.
Amblyseius
(
Amblyseius
)
andersoni
.—Muma, 1961: 287.
Typhlodromus
(
Typhlodromus
)
andersoni
.—Westerboer & Bernhard, 1963: 682.
Amblyseius
(
Multiseius
)
andersoni
.—
Denmark
& Muma, 1989: 84.
Amblyseius andersoni
.—Moraes
et al
., 2004: 14; Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 75.
This species is distributed world-wide but is mainly reported from Europe. It has been observed on many plants especially crops such as orchards (apple, peach, pear and citrus) and vineyards, particularly in humid areas (Chant & Hansell, 1971; Papadoulis & Emmanouel, 1991; Gambaro, 1994; Papaioannou-Souliotis
et al
., 1994; Nicotina, 1996; Duso & Pasini, 2003; Ragusa, 2006). Several studies focused on the biology of
A
.
andersoni
and on its ability to feed on plant pests. It is reported to feed on
Panonychus ulmi
(Koch)
,
Frankliniella occidentalis
(Pergande)
and
Aculops lycopersici
(Massee)
(Koveos & Broufas, 2000; Fischer & Mourrut-Salesse, 2005; Houten
et al
., 2005; Lorenzon
et al
., 2012). This species was known from
Morocco
on citrus (Tixier
et al
., 2003). With
218 specimens
collected, it was one of the most abundant species. It has been observed in various locations all situated on the Atlantic Ocean coast, probably because of the high relative humidity in this region.
Specimens examined: 2002
,
Damon Oum Er Bia
river on
Echium arenarium
(Boraginaceae)
(
2 females
),
Lantana
sp. (
Verbenaceae
) (
9 females
,
3 males
),
Malva
sp. (
Malvaceae
) (
4 females
);
2003
,
near Larache
on
Quercus suber
(Fagaceae)
(
15 females
,
5 males
),
Erica arborea
(Ericaceae)
(
20 females
,
6 males
),
Chamaerops humilis
(Arecaceae)
(
23 females
,
6 males
),
Acacia dealbata
(Fabaceae)
(
10 females
,
3 males
),
Calycotome villosa
(Fabaceae)
(
4 females
),
Asphodelus fistulosus
(Xanthorrhoeaceae)
(
13 females
),
Daphne gnidium
(Thymelaeaceae)
(
12 females
),
Knautia purpurea
(Caprifoliaceae)
(
10 females
),
Cistus parviflorus
(
7 females
),
Cistus salveafolius
(Cistaceae)
(
2 females
),
Lavandula stoechas
(
12 females
),
Mentha pulegium
(Lamiaceae)
(
25 females
,
7 males
),
Myrtus communis
(Myrtaceae)
(
22 females
,
5 males
),
Rumex bicephalophorus
(Polygonaceae)
(
1 female
),
Mazari Cape
on
Centaurium erythraea
(Gentianaceae)
(
2 females
),
Larache
on
Solanum sodomaceum
(Solanaceae)
,
Road to Souk El Arba
on
Cistus libanotis
(Cistaceae)
(
2 females
),
Larache Beach
on
Solanum sodomaceum
(Solanaceae)
(
3 females
),
Polygonum maritimum
(Polygonaceae)
(
1 female
).
Previous records:
Algeria
,
Azerbaijan
,
Belgium
,
Canada
,
Cyprus
,
Czech Republic
,
Denmark
,
England
,
France
,
Georgia
,
Germany
,
Greece
,
Hungary
,
India
,
Italy
,
Jordan
,
Japan
,
Moldova
,
Morocco
,
Poland
,
Portugal
,
Serbia
,
Slovakia
,
Slovenia
,
Spain
,
Sweden
,
Switzerland
,
Syria
,
The Netherlands
,
Turkey
,
Ukraine
,
USA
.