Literature review of the systematics, biology and role in malaria transmission of species in the Afrotropical Anopheles subgenus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae)
Author
Coetzee, Maureen
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-05-04
5133
2
182
200
journal article
55700
10.11646/zootaxa.5133.2.2
ab46536f-264d-4372-b58e-c16649a0dd75
1175-5326
6521605
A227A794-4435-4FBE-B021-45EF51C56203
Anopheles fuscicolor
van Someren, 1947
TYPE
LOCALITY
:
Fianarantsoa
,
Madagascar
.
Anopheles fuscicolor soalalaensis
Grjebine, 1966
was declared a
nomen dubium
by
Brunhes
et al.
(1998)
on the grounds that it was described from a single female (
Grjebine 1954
) that is no longer in existence, and has never been recorded since.
FIGURE 4.
Anopheles fuscicolor
: a, wing; b, palpomere; c, hindleg (a and c from
de Meillon 1947
; b from
Grjebine 1966
).
DESCRIPTION:
Ochreous yellow to brown species.
Wing length
: 5.0 mm.
Wing
(
Fig. 4a
): Heavily scaled and prominently marked with dark and creamy white or yellow scales; apical pale fringe spot extending from R
2
almost to R
4+5
; prominent pale fringe spot opposite CuA
2
.
Maxillary palpus
(
Fig. 4b
): Shaggy, mainly dark but small pale bands at apices of palpomeres 2–4.
Legs
(
Fig. 4c
): All femora and tibiae ochreous yellow below, darker brown above. Hindtibia with apical pale spots about twice as long as broad. Tarsomeres 1–4 of all legs with apical pale bands, tarsomere 5 dark.
LARVAL HABITAT: Rice fields, swamps and ponds in association with
An. coustani
.
ADULT BIOLOGY: Females collected mainly outdoors but indoors at the
type
locality and elsewhere. Found feeding both indoors and outdoors on humans and bovines but not involved in malaria parasite transmission (
Grjebine 1966
).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from
Madagascar
, widespread (
Grjebine 1966
).