Taxonomic updates on the Mecocephala group (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Redescription of ‘ Hypatropis complex’, with a review of genitalic terminology and new records
Author
Barros, Lurdiana D.
Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences, Campus do Vale, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Avenue Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501 - 970, Brazil.
Author
Barão, Kim R.
Laboratory of Systematics and Diversity of Arthropods, Penedo Educational Unit, Arapiraca Campus, Federal University of Alagoas, Avenue Beira Rio, s / n, Penedo 57200 - 000, Brazil.
Author
Grazia, Jocelia
Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences, Campus do Vale, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Avenue Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501 - 970, Brazil.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-06-03
4981
1
1
46
journal article
5931
10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.1
a6f5f409-8f2f-442a-915a-bbe8129d625a
1175-5326
4897374
C98FB7A5-59AD-4D8D-9900-3EAFA339C537
Hypatropis inermis (
Stål, 1872
)
Figs 1, 5
,
13
,
27–29
,
52
,
55
,
73–82
,
111
Melpia inermis
Stål, 1872: 31
;
Berg, 1879: 50
;
Lethierry & Severin, 1893: 146
.
Hypatropis inermis
:
Kirkaldy, 1909: 91
;
Fernandes & Grazia, 1996: 347–349
, figs 4, 9, 14, 19, 24, 29, 34, 38; Gaberlotto & Campos, 2014: 26;
Krinski
et al
. 2015: 12–13
, fig. 1A–C;
Barão
et al
. 2017: 110
;
Coscarón, 2017: 227
;
Silva
et al.
2018:
429;
Barão
et al
. 2020
: figs 27, 69;
Barros
et al
. 2020b
: figs 2A, 18E;
Barros
et al
. 2021: 457–458
, figs 75–77.
Oenopiella impicta
Jensen-Haarup, 1928: 186
.
Type material examined.
Melpia inermis
:
Holotype
♂
,
BRAZIL
,
Rio de Janeiro
, Kinb. [
Kimber
] <
Photo
examined> (
NHRS
).
Oenopiella impicta
:
Lectotype
♂
,
ARGENTINA
,
Buenos Aires
, “Type coll. J=Hrp., Type, B’ Aires [
Buenos Aires
, Argentina],
W. Sorensen
,
Oenopiella impicta
J=
Hrp Jensen Haarup
det.” <Photo examined
>.
Other material examined
.
BRAZIL
,
Pará
,
Belém
,
♀
,
14.III.1929
,
Bonifácio
leg. (
UFRG
);
♂
,
I.1997
, FCAP (
UFRG
);
♀
,
I.1997
, FCAP (
UFRG
)
.
Rio de Janeiro
,
Guaratiba
,
♀
,
20.I.1957
,
A. Silva
leg. (
MNRJ
)
.
Santa Catarina
,
Florianópolis
,
♀
, M[orro]
das Pedras
,
19.I.1957
,
Collection Pe. Buck
leg. (
MGAP
)
.
Rio Grande do Sul
,
Eldorado do Sul
,
♀
,
Fazenda Minuano
,
16.VIII.1989
,
U. Aner
leg. (
UFRG
) <illustrated specimen>;
♂
,
Fazenda Minuano
,
VIII.1990
,
U. Aner
leg. (
UFRG
) <illustrated specimen>;
Triunfo
,
♀
,
Copesul
,
25.V.1990
,
L. Moura
leg. (
MCNZ
)
<
new record>;
Pelotas
,
♂
,
10.X.1967
,
Foster
leg. (
UFRG
)
;
♀
,
25.X.1975
,
Wilges
leg. (
UFRG
)
;
Cachoeirinha
,
♀
, IRGA,
17.VII.1985
,
Albuquerque
leg. (
UFRG
)
;
♀
,
17.VII.1986
,
Albuquerque
leg. (
UFRG
)
.
No
data:
2♀
(
UFRG
)
.
Diagnosis.
Mandibular plates as long as clypeus. Proportions of antennomeres: 1 ≈ 2> 3> 4 <5 (
Fig. 74–75
). Posterior margins of bucculae reaching base of head. Labium short, ending between pro- and mesocoxae (
Fig. 75
). Proportions of labiomeres: 1 <2> 3> 4. Each peritreme of ESES reaching about 1/3 of the distance to lateral margin of evaporatorium. Median furrow of the peritreme short, reaching less than half of peritreme. Evaporatorium on mesopleuron reaching less than half of the segment. Gyrification of evaporatorium with low wrinkles. Metathoracic spiracle narrow (
Fig. 76
). Hemelytra surpassing the abdominal apex (
Figs 56
,
73
). Connexivum exposed, angles concolour with dorsal color (
Fig. 73
). Circular spiracles, spiracle of abdominal sternite 2 covered by metathorax. Mesial area adjacent to spiracles without callosity.
Measurements.
See
Table 1
.
Male genitalia.
Posterolateral angles of pygophore quadrate (
Figs 27–29
). Genital cup occupying less than half of pygophore length. Extension of dorsal rim obsolete (
Fig. 27
). Layers of ventral rim not separated by a carina; area between layers excavated (
Fig. 28
). Inferior layer of ventral rim without processes (
Fig. 29
).
Phallus
(
Figs 77–79
): Dorsal connectives short, reaching the middle of
phallotheca
.
Processus capitati
longer, reaching
phallotheca
distal margin. Dorsal processes of
phallotheca
medially narrow, longer than posterodorsal projections.
Female genitalia.
Valvifers 8 flat, posterior margins straight. Valvifers 9 flat, with anterior margins concave and posterior margins straight; sclerotized lateral arms attaining anterior margins of laterotergites 9 (
Fig. 80
). Proximal
ductus receptaculi
convoluted, extremely long, at least three times longer than vesicular area. Distal
ductus receptaculi
convoluted, long, at least one time longer than vesicular area. Annular flanges divergent related to each other.
Capsula seminalis
globose (
Figs 52
,
81–82
).
Distribution.
Brazil (Pará, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Santa Fé, and Entre Rios) (
Fig. 111
).
Remarks.
This species is reported in the literature in association with rice (
Oriza sativa
L.) (
Krinski
et al
. 2015
;
Barros
et al
. 2021
).