Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Author
Santamaria, Sergi
Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.
sergi.santamaria@uab.cat
Author
Pedersen, Jan
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
japedersen@snm.ku.dk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-11-26
781
1
425
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
2118-9773
5828924
Laboulbenia vulgaris
Peyr.
MB#237743
Fig. 45
Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Wien
. Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abteilung 1
68: 248 (
Peyritsch 1873
).
–
Type
: [Not designated] [Ind. loc.] [Type lost?!] “Scheint in der Wiener Umgebung die gemeinste Art zu sein; ich fand sie auf
Bembidium littorale
Pz.
,
B. fasciolatum
Duft.
,
B. punctulatum
Drapiez
,
B. lunatum
Duft.
,
B. obsoletum
Dej.
und auf
Deleaster dichrous
Grav.
”. [
Austria
]
Laboulbenia chilensis
Speg. (
Spegazzini 1910: 71
)
[MB#237513]
Laboulbenia abyssalis
Maire (
Maire 1916a: 21
)
[MB#169522]
Laboulbenia rauraciae
Baumgartner (
Baumgartner 1923: 264
)
[MB#276168]
Laboulbenia mattiroloi
S.Colla (
Colla 1925: 258
)
[Not registered in MycoBank]
Laboulbenia picardi
Lepesme (
Lepesme 1939: 150
)
[MB#486749]
Laboulbenia villiersi
Lepesme (
Lepesme 1944: 67
)
[Not registered in MycoBank]
Laboulbenia lepesmei
Maire (
Maire 1945: 40
)
[MB#287395]
Laboulbenia hastiana
Huldén (
Huldén 1983: 55
)
[MB#108112]
Diagnostic features
Cell V obtriangular, half of the length of cell IV, not connected with cell III. Outer appendage unbranched or once divided above the second or third cell, with the lower cells variably darkened and/or constricted at the septa. Inner appendage not exceeding the perithecial apex, usually consisting of two branchlets bearing few antheridia. Basal cell of inner appendage trapezoidal to wedge-shaped, much smaller than basal cell of outer appendage and typically enchased and underlying it (
Fig. 45A
, bc ia). [Detailed descriptions:
Thaxter 1896
;
Sugiyama 1973
;
Balazuc 1974e
;
Majewski 1994b
;
Santamaria 1998
]
Distribution and hosts
Laboulbenia vulgaris
is a very common species infecting species of
Bembidion
in a broad sense (Col.
Carabidae
Bembidiina
) and
Trechus
(Col.
Carabidae
Trechiina), but also reported on many other carabids and even staphylinids on an endless and quite confusing list. Widespread, known even from the most remote and extreme places of the planet (as the Crozet Islands and the Himalaya,
Lepesme 1947
), although absent in Oceania. For an extensive list of countries see
Santamaria
et al.
(1991)
and
Majewski (2008)
. Recently newly recorded from
Croatia
,
Slovenia
, and
Slovakia
(
Haelewaters
et al.
2019b
).
Fig. 45.
Laboulbenia vulgaris
Peyr. Mature
thalli. In A the basal cell of the inner appendage has been labelled.
A
. From
Trechus quadristriatus
.
B
. From
Epaphius secalis
.
C–D
,
F–G
. From
Bembidion mannerheimi
.
E
. From
Bembidion obtusum
. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122615 (A), ZMUC C-F-123439 (B), ZMUC C-F-123392 (C), ZMUC C-F-123404 (D), ZMUC C-F-123734 (E), ZMUC C-F-123861 (F–G).
Collections examined from
Denmark
On
Bembidion aeneum
Germar, 1824
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Resle Skov
;
54°56.359′ N
,
11°43.437′ E
; PF79;
25 Sep. 2006
;
H. Liljehult
1461
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-124012
.
On
Bembidion assimile
Gyllenhal, 1810
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Nyord
;
55°2.885′ N
,
12°12.380′ E
; UB20;
27 Apr. 2013
;
JP
835
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123330
. –
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
•
Eriksholm Skov
;
55°41.771′ N
,
11°47.912′ E
; PG77;
4 Nov. 2017
;
JP
742
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123236
•
Nord
for
Frederikssund
;
55°51.404′ N
,
12°3.534′ E
; UB17;
14 Dec. 2013
;
R. Aagaard Jensen
408
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122892
•
Nord
for
Risø
;
55°42.184′ N
,
12°6.692′ E
; UB17;
14 Dec. 2013
;
R. Aagaard Jensen
626
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123115
. –
Nordvestjylland
(NWJ)
•
Syd
for
Stårup
;
56°34.792′ N
,
9°5.958′ E
; NH07;
6 Feb. 2015
;
JP
217
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122698
. –
Sydjylland
(SJ)
•
Sønderstrand
på
Rømø
;
55°6.373′ N
,
8°29.380′ E
; MG60;
25 Oct. 2017
;
H. Liljehult
618
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123106
.
On
Bembidion biguttatum
(Fabricius, 1779)
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Vest
for
Bandholm
;
54°50.303′ N
,
11°28.050′ E
; PF57;
3 Jan. 2019
;
JP
1322
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123858
. –
Nordvestsjaelland
(NWZ)
•
Nordbredden
af
Skarresø
;
55°39.469′ N
,
11°23.147′ E
; PG47;
18 Feb. 2017
;
JP
341
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122820
.
On
Bembidion bruxellense
Wesmaël, 1835
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Gedser Odde
;
54°33.588′ N
,
11°58.187′ E
; PF95;
19 May 2000
;
H. Liljehult
273
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122752
. –
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
•
Bognaes Storskov
;
55°41.242′ N
,
12°1.678′ E
; UB17;
1 Aug. 2013
;
JP
365
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122848
.
On
Bembidion dentellum
(Thunberg, 1787)
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Bornholm
(B)
•
Rønne Plantage
;
55°4.375′ N
,
14 45.096′ E
; VB80;
13 Jun. 1932
;
E. Suenson
DrY0056
;
E. Suenson
;
ZMUC C-F-124122
.
On
Bembidion femoratum
Sturm, 1825
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
•
Karlstrup Kalkbrud
syd for
Karlstrup
;
55°32.863′ N
,
12°12.385′ E
; UB25;
28 May 2016
;
JP
227
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122708
.
On
Bembidion guttula
(Fabricius, 1792)
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Østjylland
(EJ)
•
Tange
å vest for
Kjellerup
;
56°17.959′ N
,
9°23.462′ E
; NH23;
17 Feb. 2018
;
JP
980
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123487
. –
Nordvestjylland
(NWJ)
•
Vest
for
Vinderup
;
56°28.727′ N
,
8°44.810′ E
; MH85;
19 Jan. 2015
;
JP
777
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123272
. –
Sydsjaelland
(SZ)
•
Gammel Kalvehave
;
54°59.745′ N
,
12°8.232′ E
; UA19;
24 Mar. 2018
;
JP
1007
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123514
.
On
Bembidion lampros
(Herbst, 1784)
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
•
Gentofte
;
55°44.005′ N
,
12°33.020′ E
; UB48;
23 Sep. 2017
;
H. Enghoff
501
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122985
.
On
Bembidion lunulatum
(GeoffroY, 1785)
(Col.
CArABIdAe
)
DENMARK
–
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Vest
for
Bandholm
;
54°50.303′ N
,
11°28.050′ E
; PF57;
3 Jan. 2019
;
JP
1323
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123860
.
On
Bembidion mannerheimii
Sahlberg, 1827
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Østjylland
(EJ)
•
Grejsdal
syd for
Hornstrup
;
55°44.791′ N
,
9°33.051′ E
; NG37;
8 Mar. 2014
;
JP
746
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123240
. –
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Krenkerup Haveskov
;
54°46.408′ N
,
11°39.955′ E
; PF77;
5 May 1993
;
S. Langemark
&
O.E. Meyer
894
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123392
•
ibid.;
25 May 1993
;
S. Langemark
&
O.E. Meyer
910
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123408
•
ibid.;
16 Jun. 1993
;
S. Langemark
&
O.E. MeYer
916
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123414
•
ibid.;
8 Jul. 1993
;
S. Langemark
&
O.E. MeYer
906
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123404
•
ibid.;
16-24 Aug. 1993
;
S. Langemark
&
O.E. Meyer
913
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123411
•
Vest
for
Bandholm
;
54°50.303′ N
,
11°28.050′ E
; PF57;
3 Jan. 2019
;
JP
1324
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123861
,
C-F-123862
. –
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
•
Indelukket
ved
Frederiksborg Slot
;
55°56.191′ N
,
12°17.861′ E
; UC30;
12 Apr. 2016
;
JP
20
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122493
. –
Nordvestsjaelland
(NWZ)
•
Vesterlyng
;
55°44.195′ N
,
11°17.276′ E
; PG47;
9 Feb. 2014
;
JP
644
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123132
. –
Sydsjaelland
(SZ)
•
Østerskov
ved
Langebaek
;
54°59.235′ N
,
12°6.280′ E
; UA19;
14 Jan. 2012
;
JP
546
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123030
,
C-F-123031
.
On
Bembidion obtusum
Audinet-Serville, 1821
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Nyord
;
55°2.885′ N
,
12°12.380′ E
; UB20;
27 Apr. 2013
;
JP
836
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123331
•
Vest
for
Bandholm
;
54°50.303′ N
,
11°28.050′ E
; PF57;
3 Jan. 2019
;
JP
1319
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123855
. –
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
•
Vest
for
Trørød
;
55°50.223′ N
,
12°31.185′ E
; UB49;
13 Nov. 2016
;
JP
140
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122617
. –
Nordvestsjaelland
(NWZ)
•
Bjerge Sydstrand
;
55°34.046′ N
,
11°9.459′ E
; PG35;
24 Oct. 2018
;
JP
1208
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123734
•
Bognaes Skov
på
Tuse Naes
;
55°44.966′ N
,
11°45.817′ E
; PG78;
10 Dec. 2013
;
JP
874
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123370
.
On
Bembidion stephensii
Crotch, 1866
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Hjelm Kobbel
;
54°54.863′ N
,
12°14.918′ E
; UA28;
28 Aug. 2019
;
JP
1505
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-124092
.
On
Bembidion tetracolum
Say, 1823
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Østjylland
(EJ)
•
Grejsdal
syd for
Hornstrup
;
55°44.791′ N
,
9°33.051′ E
; NG37;
8 Mar. 2014
;
JP
745
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123239
. –
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Krenkerup Haveskov
;
54°46.408′ N
,
11°39.955′ E
; PF77;
16 Jun. 1993
;
S. Langemark
&
O.E. Meyer
918
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123416
•
Hobyskov
;
54°44.069′ N
,
11°15.296′ E
; PF46;
7 Jan. 2018
;
JP
954
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123460
. –
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
•
Espergaerde
;
56°0.591′ N
,
12°33.074′ E
; UC40;
24 May 2016
;
M.H. Post
357
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122839
•
Naturcenter Amager
;
55°36.862′ N
,
12°34.575′ E
; UB46;
13 Jun. 2011
;
C. Theilgaard
151
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122631
•
Skodsborg Dam
i
Jaegersborg Hegn
;
55°49.068′ N
,
12°33.937′ E
; UB48;
18 Nov. 2018
;
JP
1238
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123765
. –
Nordvestsjaelland
(NWZ)
•
Nordbredden
af
Skarresø
;
55°39.425′ N
,
11°22.998′ E
; PG47;
1 May 2013
;
JP
857
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123352
•
Nordøstbredden
af
Tissø
;
55°35.612′ N
,
11°18.461′ E
; PG46;
1 May 2013
;
JP
758
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123252
. –
Sydsjaelland
(SZ)
•
Even Bro
;
55°8.694′ N
,
12°0.601′ E
; UB11;
17 Feb. 2019
;
JP
1371
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123912
•
Gammel Kalvehave
;
54°59.745′ N
,
12°8.232′ E
; UA19;
25 Apr. 2019
;
JP
1447
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123995
•
Krobaek
i
Sjolte Skov
;
55°10.772′ N
,
12°0.863′ E
; UB11;
17 Feb. 2019
;
JP
1375
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123916
.
On
Epaphius secalis
(Paykull, 1790)
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Nordøstjylland
(NEJ)
•
Bønderskoven
i
Tofte Skov
;
56°49.955′ N
,
10°14.981′ E
; NH79;
8–22 Aug. 2013
;
I. Aggerholm
941
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123445
•
Engskoven
i
Tofte Skov
;
56°51.525′ N
,
10°15.065′ E
; NJ70;
8–22 Aug. 2013
;
I. Aggerholm
937
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123439
.
On
Trechus obtusus
Erichson, 1837
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Østjylland
(EJ)
•
Klostermølle
;
56°2.432′ N
,
9°41.629′ E
; NH41;
16 May 2014
;
JP
313
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122792
. –
Fyn
(F)
•
Gyldenstens
inddaemmede
Strand
;
55°34.447′ N
,
10°7.211′ E
; NG75;
2 Apr. 2014
;
JP
703
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123193
•
Knudshoved Marina
;
55°17.781′ N
,
10°50.542′ E
; PG12;
18 Oct. 2017
;
JP
587
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123074
. –
Nordøstjylland
(NEJ)
•
Bønderskoven
i
Tofte Skov
;
56°49.955′ N
,
10°14.981′ E
; NH79;
8–22 Aug. 2013
;
I. Aggerholm
927
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123427
,
C-F-123443
•
Engskoven
i
Tofte Skov
;
56°51.525′ N
,
10°15.065′ E
; NJ70;
8–22 Aug. 2013
;
I. Aggerholm
936
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123437
•
Havgranerne
i
Tofte Skov
;
56°50.576′ N
,
10°15.552′ E
; NJ70;
5–19 Sep. 2013
;
I. Aggerholm
925
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123424
•
Knarmod
i
Tofte Skov
;
56°51.824′ N
,
10°15.470′ E
; NJ70;
22 Aug.–5 Sep. 2013
;
I. Aggerholm
948
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123454
•
Toftgården
i
Tofte Skov
;
56°50.789′ N
,
10°12.918′ E
; NJ70;
22 Aug.–5 Sep. 2013
;
I. Aggerholm
945
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123450
•
Vandplasken
ved
Kaersgård Strand
;
57°31.199′ N
,
9°53.070′ E
; NJ57;
21 Nov. 2017
;
JP
803
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123298
. –
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
•
Kagsmose
;
55°42.698′ N
,
12°27.378′ E
; UB47;
19 Sep. 2013
;
H. Liljehult
1397
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123941
•
Syd
for
Veddelev
;
55°40.346′ N
,
12°4.915′ E
; UB17;
14 Dec. 2013
;
R. Aagaard Jensen
334
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122812
. –
Nordvestsjaelland
(NWZ)
•
Bognaes Skov
på
Tuse Naes
;
55°44.966′ N
,
11°45.817′ E
; PG78;
10 Dec. 2013
;
JP
879
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123376
.
On
Trechus quadristriatus
(Schrank, 1781)
(Col.
Carabidae
)
DENMARK
–
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
•
Vest
for
Trørød
;
55°50.223′ N
,
12°31.185′ E
; UB49;
13 Nov. 2016
;
JP
139
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122615
.
Remarks
Laboulbenia vulgaris
should be regarded as a collective species showing very variable characteristics (
Lepesme 1947
), like other species such as
L. pedicellata
and
L. luxurians
with which it often coexists on the same host individual. Accordingly, up to 13 infraspecific forms have been described, including ranks as forms, varieties, subspecies and even an aberration, difficult to recognize at the very least and lacking any taxonomical value. A good candidate for further molecular analysis (
Haelewaters & De Kesel 2020
). In the figures included, we show the wide range of variation in this species, even with some doubtful forms, such as those of
Fig. 45F–G
collected on
Bembidion mannerheimii
.