Abba, a new monotypic genus of orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) from Australia
Author
Castanheira, Pedro de S.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622
Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia
pedrocastanheira.bio@gmail.com
Author
Framenau, Volker W.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831
Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
text
Evolutionary Systematics
2023
2023-01-16
7
1
73
81
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.98015
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.98015
2535-0730-1-73
E51A70F73E3846EA9AA39376EA6C9D0C
2242C2CBF33C5774973E7C0741638C1B
Abba
gen. nov.
Type species.
Araneus transversus
Rainbow, 1912. Designated here.
Etymology.
The genus-group name honours the Swedish pop group ABBA whose songs and subsequent musicals Mamma Mia! (2008) and Mamma Mia - Here We Go again! (2018), provided hours of entertainment for the authors. The gender of the genus-group name is feminine.
Diagnosis.
Abba
gen. nov. can be diagnosed by the set of strong prolateral macrosetae on the first tibia of the males and by the distinct colouration of the abdomen in both the males and females, consisting of a pair of dark spots centrally on a uniformly creamy-white to grey dorsal surface (Figs
1A
,
3
,
4A
).
Figure 1.
Abba transversa
(Rainbow, 1912) comb. nov., male (QM S88101).
A
, dorsal habitus;
B
, ventral habitus;
C
, left pedipalp, ventral view;
D
, left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
A
,
B
); 0.1 mm (
C
,
D
).
Description.
Small orb-weaving spiders, males (total length ca. 3.0-3.5) smaller than females (total length ca. 4.0-4.5). Carapace longer than wide, pear-shaped and with cephalic region comparatively narrower in males than in females; colouration yellowish-brown (green in live specimens), generally without setae (Figs
1A
,
4A
). Fovea transverse in males and females. Anterior median eyes largest, row of posterior eyes slightly recurved, lateral eyes almost touching; lateral eyes on joint tubercles but the row of the posterior lateral eyes slightly wider than that of the anterior lateral eyes; anterior median eyes slightly protruding from the carapace (Figs
1A
,
4A
). Maxillae subquadrate, yellow with anterior dark border (Figs
1B
,
4B
). Sternum longer than wide, yellow, with a sparse cover of setae (Figs
1B
,
4B
). Labium wider than long, with anterior glabrous light edge (Figs
1B
,
4B
). Chelicerae fangs with three promarginal teeth of similar size, and three retromarginal teeth of similar size. Legs: Leg formula I> IV> II> III; males with set of ca. five strong prolateral macrosetae on the first tibia (Figs
1A
,
3
). Abdomen slightly longer than wide, somewhat dorso-ventrally compressed, oval, without humeral humps, specialized setae, sigilla, condyles or other specific structures; colour dorsally varying from beige to grey, bearing two centrally located dark spots (Figs
1A
,
4A
). Venter grey, sparse layer of guanine crystals (Figs
1B
,
4B
).
Male pedipalp patella with two macrosetae (Fig.
1C, D
); paracymbium elongated and hook-like (Figs
1D
,
2B
); median apophysis subquadrate spatulate, with strong sclerotized finger-like tip and sclerotized base (Figs
1C
,
2A, B
); radix poorly developed (Figs
1C
,
2A
); terminal apophysis wider than long, rounded with sclerotized tip (Figs
1C, D
,
2A, B
); conductor elongate, membranous, apically slightly curved (Figs
1C, D
,
2A, B
); embolus heavily sclerotized and thick, curved basally, uncapped (Figs
1C, D
,
2A, B
).
Epigyne base rounded, lateral portion rounded and heavily sclerotized; atrium wide and heavily sclerotized with copulatory openings located posteriorly (Fig.
4C, D
); scape approximately as long as atrium length, not exceeding posterior epigyne base, with terminal pocket (Fig.
4C
); spermathecae ovoid to spherical, larger than atrium (Fig.
4C-E
).