A new tribe, genus and species of the tenebrionid subfamily Lagriinae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Eocene Baltic amber
Author
Nabozhenko, Maxim V.
Dagestan State University, M. Gadzhiev str., 43 a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000, Russia
Author
Perkovsky, Evgeny E.
I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, 01030 Kiev, Ukraine & A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117647 Russia
Author
Nazarenko, Vitaliy Yu.
0000-0003-4245-5049
I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, 01030 Kiev, Ukraine & nazarenko @ izan. kiev. ua; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4245 - 5049
nazarenko@izan.kiev.ua
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-02-02
5231
5
584
590
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.5.7
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5231.5.7
1175-5326
7609734
4EC66405-7706-4810-B516-BCAEB6A2DA6A
Genus
Archaeoluprops
gen. n.
(
Figs 1
,
2
)
Type
species:
Archaeoluprops groehni
sp. n.
Diagnosis of the new tribe and genus.
Tarsal formula 5-5-4. Trochanters heteromeroid. Body robust, shiny, pubescent with erected and suberected comparatively long setae at least dorsally (
Fig. 1A
). Eyes large, reniform (
Fig. 2A
). Maxillary apical palpomere triangular, elongate. Antennae moniliform. Lateral margins and base of pronotum coarsely beaded. Prosternum long before procoxae, prosternal process comparatively wide, not convex (
Fig. 1B
). Mesocoxal cavities open (partly closed by an extension of the mesepimeron) (
Fig. 2B
). Metaventrite with long median groove. Elytra non-striate, densely confusedly punctuate (
Fig. 1A
). Epipleura almost reaching elytral suture angle. Intersegmental membranes not visible between 3–5 ventrites, hinging tentyrioid (
Fig. 1B
), defensive glands absent. Outer edge of the ventrite 5 is formed into a groove which receives the elytral edges. Preapical tarsomeres cupuliform.
Etymology.
The name is combined from archaeo- (ancient—Greek origin) and
Luprops
, the name of a tenebrionid genus within the tribe
Lupropini Ardoin, 1958
.
Comparison.
Archaeoluprops groehni
sp. n.
is externally similar to the representatives of the tribes
Goniaderini
and
Lupropini
by the robust body and estriate elytra, but differs in the absence of intersegmental membranes between abdominal ventrites 3–5 (tentyrioid hinging) and accordingly the primary absence of defensive glands.
Archaeolupropini
trib. n.
differs from:
–
Adeliini W. Kirby,
1828
in the tentyrioid hinging of the abdomen (tenebrioid in
Adeliini
), estriate elytra (striate in
Adeliini
), the weakly widened apical maxillary palpomere (wide, triangle to securiform in
Adeliini
), the long metaventrite (short in almost all
Adeliini
except several winged species (
Matthews & Bouchard 2008
)), the not expressed trochantine (well visible in
Adeliini
);
–
Belopini Reitter,
1917
in estriate elytra, the pubescent body (body is bare in
Belopini
, excluding extinct
Yantaroxenos
with very dense scaled setae), cupuliform preapical tarsomeres (simple in
Belopini
);
– Chaerodini Doyen, Matthews & Lawrence,
1990 in
simple legs (short and fossorial Chaerodini), the not semispherical body, the prosternum long before procoxae (short in Chaerodini), hinging tentyrioid (tenebrionoid in Chaerodini);
–
Cossyphini Latreille,
1802
in the not explanate and stongly flattened body and not concealed head (pronotal flange covering head in Cossiphyni), the extensions of the hypomeron are divided by the prosternal process behind procoxae (extensions of the hypomeron are connected behind procoxae in Cossiphini), open mesocoxal cavities (closed by meso- and metaventrite in
Cossyphini
);
– Eschatoporiini Blaisdell, 1906 (see characters in
Aalbu
et al
. (2017))
in the estriate elytra, the concealed membrane between labrum and epistoma (the membrane exposed in Eschatoporiini), the scutellum concealed by the pronotum, with only scutellar shield visible (scutellum open in Eschatoporiini), large eyes (Eschatoporiini are without eyes);
–
Goniaderini Lacordaire,
1859
in the tentyrioid hinging of the abdomen (tenebrioid in
Adeliini
) and the apical maxillary palpomere weakly widened (distinctly triangle in
Goniaderini
);
–
Gonialaenini
Nabozhenko, Bukejs et Telnov, 2019
(extinct) in the tentyrioid hinging of the abdomen (tenebrioid in
Adeliini
), estriate elytra (striae are visible in
Gonialaenini
), weakly widened maxillary apical palpomere (securiform in
Gonialaenini
), coarsely bordered pronotum (unbordered in
Gonialaenini
), long metaventrite (moderate metaventrite, wings probably reduced in
Gonialaenini
);
– Laenini Seidlitz,
1895 in
the tentyrioid hinging (tenebrionoid in
Lagriini
); the presence of humeral angles, the absence of setiferous pores on elytra, large and reniform eyes (more or less rounded in Laenini), in estriate elytra, cupuliform preapical tarsomeres;
FIGURE 1.
Archaeoluprops groehni
,
gen.
and
sp. n.
, habitus: A—dorsal view; B—ventral view.
–
Lagriini Latreille, 1825
the tentyrioid hinging (tenebrionoid in
Lagriini
), the pronotal and elytral bases subequal (pronotum much narrower than elytral base in
Lagriini
), anterior margin of epistoma straight (arquately emarginated in
Lagriini
);
–
Lupropini
Lesne,
1926 in
the tentyrioid hinging (tenebrionoid in
Lupropini
), eyes large and reniform (round in
Lupropini
), open mesocoxal cavities (closed by meso- and metaventrite in
Lupropini
);
– Pycnocerini Lacordaire,
1859 in
the tentyrioid hinging (tenebrionoid in Pycnocerini), body densely setated at least dorsally (completely bare in Pycnocerini), the pronotal and elytral bases subequal (pronotum much narrower than elytral base in Pycnocerini), cupuliform preapical tarsomeres (simple in Pycnocerini).