Further evidence of Cretaceous termitophily: Description of new termite hosts of the trichopseniine Cretotrichopsenius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with emendations to the classification of lower termites (Isoptera)
Author
JIANG, RI-XIN
Author
ZHANG, HONG-RUI
Author
ELDREDGE, K. TARO
Author
SONG, XIAO-BIN
Author
LI, YAN-DA
Author
TIHELKA, ERIK
Author
HUANG, DI-YING
Author
WANG, SHUO
Author
ENGEL, MICHAEL S.
Author
CAI, CHEN-YANG
text
Palaeoentomology
2021
2021-08-31
4
4
374
389
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13
journal article
10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13
6cd3d259-465d-4ab3-8a32-d57a812bb6e0
2624-2834
5507925
D1F5A853-32D1-470B-A609-D54F7B8C60CA
Arceotermes hospitis
Engel & Jiang
,
sp. nov.
(
Figs 1A, B
,
5
,
6
)
Holotype
.
Holotype
soldier,
QUST-INSECT-0015
. In mid-Cretaceous amber from
Kachin Province
, northern
Myanmar
. Deposited in the College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
.
Etymology.
The specific epithet is taken from the Latin term
hospitis
, meaning, “host”, and refers to the hosting relationship between these termites and their inquilines,
C
.
burmiticus
.
Diagnosis.
As for the genus (
vide supra
).
Description.
Soldier:Total body length(as preserved) 5.00 mm; head enlarged, subrectangular, longer than wide, head length (excluding mandibles)
2.08 mm
, maximum width
1.83 mm
, chestnut brown, with virtually no setae, remainder of body with sparsely scattered, fine, suberect setae; head not dorsoventrally compressed, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides roughly parallel, posterolateral angles not tumid, lateral surface without stridulatory file, posterior border gently and broadly convex; fontanelle absent; labrum longer than wide, projecting over about 0.75× mandibular length, labrum length
0.55 mm
, width
0.52 mm
; anteclypeus pale (contrasting against darker coloration of labrum and postclypeus), flat, transverse, subequal in length to postclypeus; postclypeus transverse, comparatively flat; clypeus flanked by small, shallow lobes lateral to each lobe overhanding antennal insertion (as in soldiers of
Archotermopsidae
); mandibles heavily sclerotized, approximately equal in size and length, left mandible length
0.97 mm
, slightly overlapping apically, elongate, extending well beyond apex of labrum, gently bent ventrad apically; dentition prominent, with two right marginal teeth and three left marginal teeth; right marginal teeth broad, apical teeth long, pointed, curved; subsidiary tooth lacking; compound eyes absent; antenna with 17 moniliform articles; weak occipital carina present anteriorly, disappearing by tangent with widest point of postmentum; postmentum greatly widened anteriorly, somewhat spatulate in form, lateral margins concave, tapering posteriorly.
FIGURE 5.
Holotype of
Arceotermes hospitis
Engel & Jiang
,
gen. et sp. nov.
, soldier (QUST-INSECT-0015).
A
, Ventral view of head, green fluorescence light source.
B
, Ventral view of head, with white light.
C
, Detail of antenna, green fluorescence light source.
D
, Detail of antenna, white light.
E
, Protarsus, ventral view, green fluorescence light source.
F
, Protarsus, profile, green fluorescence light source. Scale bars = 1 mm in
A–D
; 250 μm in
E
and
F
.
Pronotum broad, about as wide as head, anterior margin broadly and gently concave, lateral margins faintly convex, roughly parallel, posterolaterally broadly rounded, posterior border weakly convex, surface flat. Procoxa without carina; tibial spur formula 3-3-?; tarsi tetramerous; pretarsal claws simple; arolium absent; profemur
1.33 mm
, protibia length
0.83 mm
; protarsus length
0.35 mm
.
Abdomen damaged as preserved.