Pseudomyllocerus thracicus sp. nov. from northern Greece (Coleoptera; Curculionidae; Entiminae)
Author
Germann, Christoph
0000-0001-8317-3799
Biosciences, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4001 Basel, Switzerland & Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Bernastrasse 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland
germann.christoph@gmail.com
Author
Kakiopoulos, George
0000-0003-3486-5099
Ilidos 60 - 62 street, 11527 Athens (Ampelokipi), Greece
strepens@yahoo.com
Author
Borovec, Roman
0000-0002-2347-2583
Sloupno 64, 503 53 Smidary, Czech Republic
romanborovec@mybox.cz
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-05-08
5447
4
583
590
http://zoobank.org/0c08e1f3-4ee4-4a5b-874a-fd8538c5ecf5
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5447.4.9
1175-5326
11150716
0C08E1F3-4EE4-4A5B-874A-FD8538C5ECF5
Pseudomyllocerus thracicus
Germann, Kakiopoulos and Borovec
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
8D52D3B7-E937-4F52-AB90-64E1FFF66E65
Holotype
:
male
, 284_16.11
GREECE
,
Mt. Xanthi
,
W-Xanthi
,
N41°11’25»
/
E24°46’23»
,
820m
, Kalk, offene Wäldchen,
26.5.2016
, leg.
C. Germann
(
NMB
).
Paratypes
:
2 ex.
, same data as holotype
;
2 ex.
, ditto, leg.
C. Braunert
(
cCB
)
;
8 ex.
, 284_16.4
GREECE
,
Kabala
,
W-Lekani
,
Mt. Lekani
,
N41°09
›52»/
E24°31
›41»,
920m
, lichter
Quercus
-Wald, Kalk,
23.5.2016
, leg.
C. Germann
(
cCG
,
NMB
)
;
3 ex.
, ditto (
cRB
)
;
1 ex.
, ditto, leg.
C. Braunert
(
cCB
)
;
9 ex.
, 284_16.5
GREECE
,
Kabala
,
E-Lekani
,
N41°09’40»
/
E24°35’36»
,
730m
, Feldränder, Kalk,
23.5.2016
, leg.
C. Germann
(
cCG
,
NHML
,
NMBE
)
;
4 ex.
, ditto, leg.
C. Braunert
(
cCB
)
;
2 females
:
24/V/2016
,
2 Km. south
of
Komnina
village (
Thrace
, prefecture of
Xanthi
), altitude about
200 m
.
, collected by
shaking of grass
(
cGK
)
;
2 ex.
, 284_16.10
GREECE
,
Mt. Xanthi
,
W-Xanthi
,
N41°11’56»
/
E24°45’28»
,
660m
, Kalk, offene Wäldchen,
26.5.2016
, leg.
C. Germann
(
cCG
)
;
3 ex.
,
Greece
,
Ostmakedonien
,
Lekani
,
Wiese
,
N 41°09’37»
,
E 24°35’21»
,
26.05.2016
(17947),
744 m
asl, leg.
A. Link
(
cAL
).
6 ex.
, 284_16.15
GREECE
,
Xanthi
,
S-Komnina
,
Kromniko
,
N41°08’32»
/
E24°44’38»
,
580m
, niederer Wald (
Quercus
,
Carpinus
),
28.5.2016
, leg.
C. Germann
(
cCG
).
Size. (Without rostrum) males
3.1–3.5 mm
, females
4.2–4.6 mm
.
Colour. Body and head dark brown; antennae and legs light brown to yellowish.
Figs 1
–10, 13, 22.
Head. Eyes strongly convex, protruding from outline of head, oval in section. Rostrum transverse, more slender in males than in females, in males subparallel-sided, in females slightly evenly tapered anteriad, fore margin deep triangularly incised, epistome blackish and glossy, without scales. Epifrons longitudinally weakly impressed along middle. Scrobes deep, pit-like, visible from above. Head and rostrum with fan-shaped to oval, vivid green-metallic recumbent scales and long (5 times longer than wide), semi-appressed, whitish bristles set with tiny rasp teeth at apex. Scales sparser on upper side of head and rostrum. Antennal scape long, bowed and slender, reaching almost middle of pronotum in repose. Apex of scape thickened. Funiculus slender, 1
st
and 2
nd
funicular antennomeres three times longer than wide, 3rd and 4
th
twice as long as wide, 5
th
and 6
th
about as long as wide, club fusiform, long and slender, twice as wide as 7
th
funicular antennomere.
Pronotum. (L/W): 0.7, transverse, widest in the middle, only weakly constricted just before fore margin, densely and irregularly punctuate on disc, vestiture consisting of oval to fan-shaped, vivid green metallic recumbent scales and long (5 times longer than wide), semi-appressed, whitish bristles. Scales sparser and thinner along middle on upper side, and denser at sides.
Elytra. (L/W) males: 1.5–1.6, parallel-sided, females: 1.4–1.5, oval. Base wider than pronotum, much wider in females. Shoulders well-pronounced, hind wings rudimental. Striae linear and regularly punctate with thin, brownish bowed hairs originating just before punctures, interstriae about three times wider. Vestiture consisting of vivid green-metallic, fan-shaped scales, and narrower scales but copper coloured. These scales along elytral disc forming two V-shaped darker bandings between elytral base until about end of first half of elytral declivity, in lateral extension until 5
th
interstriae. On interstriae additional to scales, semi-erect, whitish bristles, of the same shape as on head and pronotum but slightly longer, in one or more often two irregular rows. Scutellum. Bare, glossy and triangular.
Legs. Slender, femora without denticle, tibiae straight. Four visible tarsomeres tarsal segments, 1
st
tarsomere 1.5 times longer than 2
nd
, 3
rd
shorter, bilobed, 1.8 wider than 2
nd
, 4
th
tiny, onychium as long as segment one. Claws simple, fused at base.
Abdomen. Ventrite
5 in
males apically shallowly concave, apical margin weakly bisinuate.
Male terminalia. (
Figs 3–6
) Aedeagus elongate triangular, apically evenly tapered with straight sides (
Figs 3, 5
), aedeagus in lateral view flattened and regularly dorsoventrally deflexed (
Fig. 4
). Tegmen with parameres as long as width of basis of median lobe. Apodeme a bit longer than parameres. Sternite IX straight, about as long as aedeagus.
Female terminalia. (Figs 7–10) Gonocoxites elongate, without styli, proximal gonocoxites feebly sclerotized, distal gonocoxites heavier sclerotized and set with long light sensillae (Fig. 7). Sternite VIII with very long and slender apodeme, sclerotized part of plate sandglass-alike (Fig. 8). Spermatheca with ramus slightly longer than wide, distinctly longer and wider collum, and moderately long, syringe-like cornu with well developed attenuate velum (Fig. 9).
Sexual dimorphism and variability. Males smaller and more gracile (
Fig. 1
) than females, which are larger with elytra more convex (
Figs 2
,
22
), ventrites 5 modified in males, flat in females. Some variability was observed in the pattern of the scales on the elytra, where the bandings are less (
Fig. 2
) or more pronounced (
Fig. 22
).
Diagnosis
The green scales of
Pseudomyllocerus thracicus
are shared with
P. dorsalis
(
Fig. 15
), which is, however, closer to
P. canescens
(
Fig. 14
) based on its general appearance and the robust habitus.
Based on the brownish pattern on the elytra a certain similarity is shared with
P. schneideri
(
Fig. 19
), which has a more robust habitus, less green metallic scales and only a weakly depressed apical margin of ventrite
5 in
males (
Fig. 11
), not shallowly concave with bisinuate apical margin as in
P. thracicus
.
Pseudomyllocerus thracicus
shares characters with
P. fallax
(
Fig. 18
). Both species have narrow brown or coppery scales on elytra, half as wide as greenish or whitish scales. The scutellum is black and glabrous. In males, ventrite 5 is depressed, apically concave with lateral margins somewhat elevated (
Figs 12– 13
). 7
th
funicular antennomere is isodiametric, at most slightly longer than wide. Club at base regularly rounded. Medial side of metatibia in males with semi-erect white setae.
P. thracicus
differs from
P. fallax
in the semi-erect elytral setae long, distinctly longer than length of recumbent scales (
P. fallax
: semi-appressed elytral setae short, subequal in length to recumbent scale). Ventrite
5 in
males apically shallowly concave, apical margin weakly bisinuate,
Fig. 13
(
P. fallax
: ventrite
5 in
males apically deeply concave, apicad strongly bisinuate,
Fig. 12
). Recumbent elytral scales vivid green and copper coloured (
P. fallax
: recumbent elytral scales grey and brown, grey scales at most with feeble green sheen). Aedeagus apically evenly tapered with straight sides (
P. fallax
: aedeagus apically with short tip, which is separated by a weak concavity just before).
In contrast, the morphologically similar
P. sinuatus
(
Fig. 20
) and
P. neapolitanus
(
Fig. 21
) both show wide brown scales on elytra, subequal in shape and width to the greyish scales. Their scutellum is densely squamose, grey. Ventrite
5 in
males is regularly domed and apically rounded. The last funicle segment is slender, distinctly longer than wide, club basal narrowed. The medial side of metatibia in males with semi-appressed white setae.
FIGUES 1–2.
Habitus of
1.
male
holotype
and
2.
female
paratype
of
Pseudomyllocerus thracicus
sp. nov.
(© C. Germann).
FIGUES 3–6.
Male genitalia.
7–10.
Female genitalia of
Pseudomyllocerus thracicus
sp. nov.
3.
Aedeagus dorsal and
4.
Lateral view.
5.
Ventral view on tip of aedeagus.
6.
Sternite IX.
7.
Gonocoxites.
8.
Tergite VIII and sternite VIII.
9.
Spermatheca.
10.
Tergite VII.
Figs 11–13.
Ventrites 5 of males of
11.
P. schneideri
.
12.
P. fallax
.
13.
P. thracicus
sp. nov.
(© C. Germann).
FIGUES 14–22. 14.
Pseudomyllocerus canescens
(Germar, 1823)
, male.
15
.
P. dorsalis
(Mannerheim, 1825)
, male.
16
.
P. caucasicus
(Stierlin, 1883)
,
holotype
male.
17
.
P. libycus
(
Magnano, 1975
)
,
allotype
female.
18
.
P. fallax
Stierlin, 1888
,
holotype
female.
19
.
P. schneideri
(Schilsky, 1911)
, male.
20
.
P. sinuatus
(Fabricius, 1801)
, female.
21
.
P. neapolitanus
(Pic, 1902)
, male.
22
.
P. thracicus
sp. nov.
,
paratype
female (© C. Germann and K. Weissing).
Ecology: We collected the new species in hilly landscapes on rather dry limestone slopes from low bushes (
Quercus
spp.
,
Carpinus
sp.
), herbs and grass (
Fig. 23
). Nearby but not syntopic and mainly along rivers, we collected
Pseudomyllocerus sinuatus
on the same excursion.