Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan
Author
Amr, Zuhair S.
Author
Abu, Mohammad A.
Author
Qumsiyeh, Mazin
Author
Eid, Ehab
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-03-19
4397
1
1
94
journal article
30483
10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1
b44266be-2443-4676-abd8-015e1e069156
1175-5326
1202783
DAB14765-7C9C-41FF-9ECF-563B82B9D258
Cricetulus migratorius
(Pallas, 1773)
Common name:
Gray hamster.
Diagnosis
: Ventral color white, with a distinct line of demarcation (
Figure 18
). Fur is soft and woolly, on the back gray to grayish-brown with a distinct dark stripe along the middle of the back. Cheek pouches present. Tail is less than one-third of body length. Four pairs of mammae. Skull small, with small tympanic bullae. Very distinctive for this species is that the teeth consist of parallel rows of cusps (
Figure 19
).
Localities: Previous records.
Al Muwaqqar (
Amr & Saliba, 1986
); Jāwá (Searight, 1987).
Materials extracted from owl pellets
. Ex.
Bubo bubo
, Wādī
Zarqā
, S
Jarash
(Bates & Harrison, 1989). Ex.
Tyto alba
, Aş Şarī
ḩ (Rifai
et al.
, 1998). Ex.
Bubo bubo ascalaphus
, Faydat
ad Dahik (Rifai
et al.,
2000). Ex.
Athene noctua
, Qaşr al
Ḩallābāt (Obuch, per. com.). Ex.
Bubo bubo,
Marj Al Hammam
(Obuch, per. com.). Ex.
Tyto alba
, Wādī Al Barra (Ḑānā)
(Obuch, per. com.). Ex.
Tyto alba
, Wādī
Zarqā
Ma’in (Pokin, per. com.).
New records.
Sūf (
Figure 20
).
Habitat
:
The
gray hamster lives in diverse habitats including moderate and arid areas.
It
was collected from localities in northern
Jordan
and at high altitudes near
Jāwá
(about
1100 m
asl
). Pellets of several owl species included remains of the gray hamster collected from extremely arid regions in the Jordanian deserts (e.g. Faydat ad Dahik and Qaşr al Ḩallābāt). It was found to breed near wheat cultivated fields in Aş Şarīḩ area.
Biology:
The gray hamster is a nocturnal rodent and was found to share burrows with
Meriones tristrami
in northern Jordan. It breeds all year round, where females give birth to 2–11 young (Dahl, 1954). Remains of the gray hamsterwere fond in the pellets of three owls in Jordan:
Athene noctua
,
Bubo bubo
and
Tyto alba
(Bates & Harrison, 1989; Rifai
et al.
, 1998 & 2000; Obuch, per. com).
Remarks:
Apparently,
Jordan
represents the most southern distribution range for this species.
Cricetulus migratorius
has occurred in the southern Levant since 80,000–70,000 years before present and apparently replaced two fossil species (recorded as
Allocricetus
),
C. magnus
(70,000–60,000 years before present) and
C. jesreelicus
(not recorded later than 120,000 years before present) (Tchernov, 1992).The karyotype for specimens collected from
Jordan
was found to be 2n=22, NFa= 40, three telocentric, four metacenteric and four acrocentric pairs of chromosomes (
Al-Shyeab, 2013
).