A new amphipod species of the bathyal genus Dautzenbergia Chevreux, 1900 (Amphipoda, Calliopioidea, Pontogeneiidae) associated with cold-water corals off Angola
Author
Zettler, Michael L.
Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Seestr. 15, D- 18119 Rostock, Germany
Author
Hendrycks, Ed A.
0000-0001-6199-7121
Canadian Museum of Nature, Research and Collections, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada EHENDRYCKS @ nature. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6199 - 7121
Author
Freiwald, André
Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-11-23
5213
1
49
63
journal article
194430
10.11646/zootaxa.5213.1.3
0c11c0fd-d069-4a1a-9533-202ae884b6e0
1175-5326
7350062
57908CCC-E7FD-4AAB-8B1D-7EA0B85BC508
Dautzenbergia comitari
(
Myers & Hall-Spencer, 2004
)
comb. nov.
Pleusymtes comitari
Myers & Hall-Spencer, 2004: 1029–1032
, figs. 1–3
Locus typicus:
North Atlantic
, off south-west
Ireland
,
Porcupine Bank
,
730 m
.
Distribution:
Only known from the
type
locality, “Twin Mounds” sea mound in water depths between
725–900 m
(
Myers & Hall-Spencer 2004
). Associated with the gorgonian
Acanthogorgia
sp.
Remarks.
Myers & Hall-Spencer (2004)
placed this species into the genus
Pleusymtes
(family
Pleustidae
). However, our study has shown that it cannot be retained in the
Pleustidae
based on the following atypical and non-pleustid characters: mandibular left lacinia with 5 teeth, mandibular palp article 3 with facial A3 setae not basally clustered; urosome 2 dorsally not shortened; uropods 1–2 rami apices lacking spines and telson incised, lacking a ventral keel.
The ventral keel of the telson in pleustids is an important, diagnostic character and the lack of the keel clearly excludes all
Dautzenbergia
species
from that family. We here transfer it to
Dautzenbergia
, based on the following characters: strongly anteriorly directed, pointed coxa 1; the strongly dissimilar, raptorial gnathopods with gnathopod 2 massive; the toothed dactyls of the pereopods; the long, lanceolate, subequal rami of the uropods lacking apical spines and the incised telson lacking a ventral keel. In combination, these are all characteristic of the genus
Dautzenbergia
and the five species now included in the genus are very distinctive and form a recognizable, morphological group.