The resurrection of Cerasommatidiidae, an enigmatic group of coccinelloid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence Author Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel Author Tomaszewska, Wioletta Author Szawaryn, Karol Author Robertson, James Author Seidel, Matthias Author Ślipiński, Adam Author Fikáček, Martin text Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2023 2022-11-24 197 4 1078 1115 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082 journal article 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082 f791f8ed-ae19-41a1-b5cc-b9b2cc89dec4 0024-4082 7814127 99842C3A-879F-4552-96B7-204D79CF3EDF CERASOMMATIDIA ARROWI BRÈTHES, 1925 ( FIGS 3A, F , 4A–G , 20B ) Cerasommatidia arroaei Brèthes, 1925: 201 . – Pakaluk et al. , 1994: 228 ; Shockley et al. , 2009: 27 . Material examined: Holotype , male, BRAZIL : Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado), 11.V.1912 // Cerasommatidia arroaei nov. spec. Brèthes ( BMNH ). Diagnosis: Cerasommatidia arroaei is most similar to C. plaumanni in overall appearance and by sharing the anterior bordering line of the pronotum disappearing medially ( Fig. 4B ). However, it can be distinguished from C. plaumanni by having the posterior margin of the pronotum not bordered and by the aedeagus regularly curved and possessing a much longer tegmen ( Fig. 3F ) than in C. plaumanni . Description: Body: length 1.4 mm , 1.4 times as long as wide, 1.8 times as long as high, short oval and moderately convex, black with dark-brown legs, antennae and palpi ( Fig. 3A ). Antenna nearly 0.35 of length of body; antennomeres 1–5 longer than wide; antennomeres 6, 7, 9 subquadrate and antennomere 8 slightly transverse.Apical labial palpomere short and subtruncate, 1.3 times as long as wide. Pronotum 2.2 times as wide as long, 2.2 times as wide at widest part than at front angles ( Figs 3A , 4B ). Anterior margin with fine bordering line vanishing medially; lateral margins narrowly, gently bordered; base not bordered. Prosternal process with apex about 0.65 of width of procoxal cavity, narrowest near halflength, weakly widened apically, with raised lateral carinae, reaching almost apical quarter of prosternum, with central part between carinae slightly depressed. Elytra 1.0 mm long, about as long a wide, 2.9 times as long and 1.2 times as wide as pronotum; lateral margins visible from above at basal two-thirds ( Fig. 4C ). Metaventrite with fine setiferous punctures ( Fig. 4E ). Mesoventral process about 1.1 times as wide as mesocoxal diameter ( Fig. 4E ). Legs. Meso- and metatrochanters flattened, weakly angulately produced posteriorly. Male genitalia ( Fig. 3F ). Aedeagus with penis long and comparatively narrow, sclerotized, curved, with simple apex. Tegmen large, submembranous, long; tegminal strut large, flattened, membranous. Female unknown. Distribution: Brazil ( Fig. 20B ).