<document id="3C2F85F1C976CA2B48FA32352416FA2C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2822ae22-53bb-45c1-b3a3-49f7b6c0fb53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241936" ID-ZooBank="2305A96C-0A03-4524-93AA-90359893A4DD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460998774137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz &amp; Mcinnes, Sandra J." docDate="2015" docId="038FA02EFF827A224A85BA515658F0E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03923p107.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3923 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Milnesium granulatum Ramazzotti 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFB6D856FF9C7A3C4A12B8175470F34E" masterDocTitle="Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698564022090" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="664233786475A72E914FC7BC00AA06A2">Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="481247A3D8A03BBD993DCE33CB607E2D">Kaczmarek, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A5300A1406681237B2156D2A3558FDA">Michalczyk, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99D6DDBC524F7FB0248BFA1217BFA1D8">Mcinnes, Sandra J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F0021A94BEC44E9639D9BAFBB6896C0B">2015</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B991138FF827A224A85BA5156ADF111" blockId="30.[151,1436,582,938]" box="[151,733,582,607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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74. 
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF827A224AD3BA5156C1F111" authority="Ramazzotti, 1962" authorityName="Ramazzotti" authorityYear="1962" box="[193,689,582,607]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Aphroditidae" genus="Milnesium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="granulatum">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224AD3BA5155BDF111" bold="true" box="[193,461,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Milnesium granulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF827A224BC6BA5156C1F111" author="Ramazzotti" box="[468,689,582,607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Ramazzotti, G. (1962 a) Tardigradi del Cile, con descrizione di quattro nuove specie e di una varieta. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 101, 275 - 287." type="journal article" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">Ramazzotti, 1962a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[T]
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B991138FF827A224AD5BA7B5635F1EC" blockId="30.[151,1436,582,938]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF827A224AD5BA7B56D9F1CC" box="[199,681,620,642]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Aphroditidae" genus="Milnesium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="variety" species="tardigradum" status="var. nov." variety="granulatum">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224AD5BA7B55C7F1CC" box="[199,439,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Milnesium tardigradum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF827A224BAFBA7A565DF1CC" author="Doy" box="[445,557,620,642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Doyere, P. L. N. (1840) Memoire sur les Tardigrades. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 2 (Zoologie), 14, 269 - 362." type="journal article" year="1840">Doy., 1840</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224821BA7B56D9F1CC" box="[563,681,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">granulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF827A2248A2BA7A5772F1CC" box="[688,770,621,642]" class="Heterotardigrada" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="variety" variety="nov">var. nov</taxonomicName>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF827A224901BA7B57BDF1CC" ID-CoL="b0ef9810-fc79-4b07-b587-7f7282d5bee5" box="[787,973,620,642]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Pseudechiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="ramazzotti">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF827A224901BA7B57BDF1CC" author="Ramazzotti" box="[787,973,620,642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Ramazzotti, G. (1962 a) Tardigradi del Cile, con descrizione di quattro nuove specie e di una varieta. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 101, 275 - 287." type="journal article" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">Ramazzotti 1962a</bibRefCitation>
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) 
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224AD5BA9B5635F1EC" bold="true" box="[199,581,652,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224AD5BA9B5534F1EC" bold="true" box="[199,324,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Terra typica</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF827A224B40BA9B55FCF1EC" box="[338,396,652,674]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chile</collectingCountry>
(South 
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF827A224BF2BA9B564EF1EC" box="[480,574,652,674]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">America</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224A85BABD54A9F18E" bold="true" box="[151,217,682,704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF827A224A85BABD54A4F18E" box="[151,212,682,704]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B991138FF827A224A85BADD5599F052" blockId="30.[151,1436,582,938]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224A85BADD54D0F191" box="[151,160,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">•</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1277FFFF827A224ADABADE5569F191" box="[200,281,713,735]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-30.416666">30°25′S</geoCoordinate>
– 
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</emphasis>
[
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30 
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224BB2BADE55DAF191" box="[416,426,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">°</emphasis>
40′S
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, 
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71 
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224BEEBADE5676F191" box="[508,518,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">°</emphasis>
41′W
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]; 
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<quantity id="4CDEBCDDFF827A224841BADE56B7F191" box="[595,711,713,735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="610.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="600.0">600–620 m</quantity>
asl
</emphasis>
: 
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<typeStatus id="549DAF9AFF827A2248E5BADE575CF191" box="[759,812,713,735]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
Locality
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: Region IV Coquimbo (Región de Coquimbo), Fray Jorge, 
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224B1DBAFE555FF1B0" box="[271,303,745,766]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDEBCDDFF827A224B2ABAFF55F8F1B0" box="[312,392,744,766]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="420.0">420 km</quantity>
on north of Santiago de 
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF827A22488BBAFF56A2F1B0" box="[665,722,744,766]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chile</collectingCountry>
, temperate rainforest, surrounded by steppe, mosses and lichens on shrubs. 
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF827A224B05BB115599F052" ID-CoL="b0ef9810-fc79-4b07-b587-7f7282d5bee5" box="[279,489,774,796]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Pseudechiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="ramazzotti">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF827A224B05BB115599F052" author="Ramazzotti" box="[279,489,774,796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Ramazzotti, G. (1962 a) Tardigradi del Cile, con descrizione di quattro nuove specie e di una varieta. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 101, 275 - 287." type="journal article" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224B05BB115599F052" bold="true" box="[279,489,774,796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ramazzotti (1962a)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B991138FF827A224A85BB325643F070" blockId="30.[151,1436,582,938]" box="[151,563,805,830]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224A85BB325518F070" bold="true" box="[151,360,805,830]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Record numbers:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF827A224B7DBB3255C0F070" box="[367,432,805,830]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chile</collectingCountry>
: 1, 
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224BC4BB325643F070" bold="true" box="[470,563,805,830]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">total: 1.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C42B3FF827A224A85BB5E5658F0E4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B991138FF827A224A85BB5E5658F0E4" blockId="30.[151,1436,582,938]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224A85BB5E557DF02C" bold="true" box="[151,269,841,866]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks:</emphasis>
Species reported from 
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF827A22480ABB5E5624F02C" box="[536,596,841,866]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224875BB5E5689F02F" box="[615,761,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">locus typicus</emphasis>
) 
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF827A22491EBB5E570DF02C" box="[780,893,841,866]" name="Colombia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF827A22499BBB5E57CDF02C" box="[905,957,841,866]" name="Italy" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF827A2249D8BB5E505FF02C" box="[970,1071,841,866]" name="Romania" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Romania</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF827A224E7BBB5D50D1F02C" box="[1129,1185,842,866]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF827A224EA3BB5E51E7F02C" author="Ciobanu" box="[1201,1431,841,866]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Ciobanu, D. A., Moglan, I., Zawierucha, K. &amp; Kaczmarek, L. (2014) New records of terrestrial tardigrades (Tardigrada) from Ceahlau National Park with zoogeographical and taxonomical remarks on Romanian water bears. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 10, (supp. 1) 5 - 21." type="journal article" year="2014">
Ciobanu 
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224F08BB5D5123F02C" box="[1306,1363,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF827A224AD5BB7A55E8F0C8" author="Bartels" box="[199,408,877,902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Bartels, P. J., Nelson, D. R., Kaczmarek, L. &amp; Michalczyk, L. (2014) The genus Milnesium (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Milnesiidae) in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (North Carolina and Tennessee, USA), with the description of Milnesium bohleberi sp. nov. Zootaxa, 3826 (2), 356 - 368. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3826.2.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Bartels 
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224B0FBB795525F0C8" box="[285,341,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), such a disjunct distribution suggests a species complex or species crypsis (see Michalczyk 
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF827A224AD5BB85548FF0E4" box="[199,255,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2012a,b for more details).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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