Ericaria giacconei sp. nov. (Sargassaceae, Fucophyceae), the species to which the invalidly published Cystoseira hyblaea Giaccone should be referred
Author
Serio, Donatella
Author
Furnari, Giovanni
Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section Vegetal Biology, University of Catania, via Empedocle 58, 95128 Catania (Italy) d. serio @ unict. it (corresponding author)
serio@unict.it
text
Cryptogamie, Bryologie
2021
2021-07-07
20
10
141
151
http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2021v42a10
journal article
10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2021v42a10
1776-0992
7819211
Ericaria giacconei
Serio & G.Furnari
,
sp. nov.
(
Figs 2-5
)
Thalli caespitose, attached to the substrate by a robust and compact basal disc (
3-5 cm
in diameter) from which 4-20 cauloids, cylindrical, up to
30 cm
high and
3-5 mm
in diameter, arise; apex of cauloids smooth, not prominent, never surrounded by spiniform appendages, sometimes surrounded by short cylindrical non-spiny young primary branches; primary branches cylindrical, bearing branches of higher order cylindrical, and with subequal development that give the thallus a cupressoid habit; tophules and aerocysts absent; in cross section, medulla formed by small rounded cells, cortex made of roundish cells with thin walls and meristoderm formed by a layer of rectangular cells twice longer than wide; receptacles terminal, cylindrical-ovoid to clavate,
0.5-1 cm
long and
1-2 mm
wide, with grouped conceptacles; conceptacles bisexual, subspherical, located at the base of spinous deciduous appendages; oogonia occupying the floor of the conceptacle and antheridia on branched hairs.
HOLOTYPE
. —
Italy
,
Straits
of
Sicily
,
Porto Palo di Capo Passero
,
Contrada Guardiana
,
36°39’03”N
,
15°04’37”E
,
0.50 m
depth
,
11.I.2020
, fertile specimen, coll.
Serio
, (
CAT
[
CAT 2716
] (
Figs 3
,
4
).
ISOTYPE. — Same data of the
holotype
;
CAT
[
CAT
2717,
CAT
2718]).
E TYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet honours Professor Giuseppe Giaccone, who first found this species, for his significant contributions to the study of the
Cystoseira
complex.
TYPE LOCALITY
. — Porto Palo di Capo Passero (
Sicily
,
Italy
),
36°39’03”N
,
15°04’37”E
.
DISTRIBUTION. —
Type
locality; Punta D’Aliga (
Sicily
,
Italy
) (
Giaccone 1986
as
C. hyblaea
);
Isola
delle Correnti (
Sicily
,
Italy
) (
Pizzuto 1999
as
C. crinita
); Kelibia (
Tunisia
) (
Bouafif
et al.
2016
as
C. hyblaea
) (
Fig. 1
).
HABITAT. — Plants living on semi-exposed rocky shores at 0.2- 1.0 m depth. Species vicariant of
E. amentacea
(
Giaccone, 1986
as
C. amentacea
).
REMARKS
Other figures (as “
C. hyblaea
”
):
Giaccone (1986
, figs 1, 2),
Cormaci
et al.
(2012
, pl. 111, figs 1-3),
Bouafif
et al.
(2016
, figs 21-24).