On the type materials of the genera Interatherium Ameghino, 1887 and Icochilus Ameghino, 1889 (Interatheriidae, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from early Miocene of the Santa Cruz Province, Argentina
Author
Fernández, Mercedes
Author
Fernicola, Juan Carlos
Author
Cerdeño, Esperanza
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-01-07
4543
2
195
220
journal article
27706
10.11646/zootaxa.4543.2.2
7438332f-a925-43aa-b17f-059781bdfc12
1175-5326
2617757
11F546CD-109F-4CBC-B87D-EA8D1AD0B96F
Icochilus curtus
Ameghino, 1894a
Holotype
.
Not located, probably lost.
Age and provenance of the
type
material.
Santacrucian SALMA, early
Miocene
,
Santa Cruz Province
(
Argentina
).
Original description
(
Ameghino 1894a: 17
). “
De la même taille que l’
I. extensus
.
Cette espèce se distingue facilement par le grand raccourcissement de la dernière molaire inférieure qui est à peine un peu plus longue que l'avant-dernière, et par son lobe postérieur qui est convexe sur le côté externe, sans vestige du sillon perpendiculaire qu'on voit sur la même dent des autres espèces. La dernière molaire inférieure a près de
5 mm
. de longueur, et les deux dernières molaires occupent un espace de
9 mm
. de long
”.
English translation. With the same size as
Ic. extensus
. This species is easily distinguished by the great shortening of the last lower molar, which is just a little longer than m2, and by its posterior lobe that is convex on the external side and it does not exhibit the perpendicular groove seen on the same tooth in the other species. The last lower molar is nearly
5 mm
long, and the last two molars occupy a space of
9 mm
.
Comments.
Ameghino (1894a)
did not illustrate this species. According to Ameghino’s catalogue and
Mones (1986)
, the mandibular fragment MACN-A 9852 is the
type
material of the species. However, MACN-A 9852 does not match the original description, because its m3 exhibits a labial groove in the talonid as in other species of
Icochilus
. Among the remaining specimens assigned to this species within the Ameghino Collection, other two fragmented mandibles, MACN-A 9853 and MACN-A 9854, neither present the diagnostic characteristics described for the m3. In addition, no material labelled as
Icochilus
sp.,
Interatherium
sp., Icochilini, Icochilinae and
Interatheriidae
indet. matches the original description provided by
Ameghino (1894a)
. As a result, the
type
specimen of
Ic. curtus
has not been located.