On the type materials of the genera Interatherium Ameghino, 1887 and Icochilus Ameghino, 1889 (Interatheriidae, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from early Miocene of the Santa Cruz Province, Argentina
Author
Fernández, Mercedes
Author
Fernicola, Juan Carlos
Author
Cerdeño, Esperanza
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-01-07
4543
2
195
220
journal article
27706
10.11646/zootaxa.4543.2.2
7438332f-a925-43aa-b17f-059781bdfc12
1175-5326
2617757
11F546CD-109F-4CBC-B87D-EA8D1AD0B96F
Icochilus truncus
Ameghino, 1894a
Holotype
.
MACN-A 3635
(
Figs. 5
J–K), right fragmented mandible with alveoli of
i1
–dp1 and the series p2–m1.
Age and provenance of the
type
material.
Santacrucian SALMA, early
Miocene
,
Santa Cruz Province
(
Argentina
).
Original description
(
Ameghino 1894a: 16
). “
A peu près de la même taille que l’
I. extensus
.
Elle se distingue par la présence de la première prémolaire inférieure très petite, et par l'absence de la canine inférieure. A la place de la canine il y a un diastème assez étendu qui sépare l'incisive externe de la première prémolaire
”.
English translation. Size almost the same as
Ic. extensus
. It is distinguished by the presence of a very small first lower premolar, and by the absence of the lower canine. In the place of the lower canine there is a rather extensive diastema that separates the external incisor from the first premolar.
Comments.
Ameghino (1894a)
did not add any illustration to the brief description of
I. truncus
. According to Ameghino’s catalogue and
Mones (1986)
, MACN-A 3635, a broken symphysis with a fragmented right mandibular ramus, is the type material of the species. This specimen has a small alveolus of dp1 and a diastema between
i3
and dp1, whose length (
2.2 mm
) falls within the range (
1 to 3 mm
) that Ameghino provided for any gap between adjacent teeth (
Ameghino 1894a: 15–18
). These characteristics are consistent with
Ameghino’s (1894a)
description and, consequently, MACN-A 3635 is confirmed as the
holotype
of
Ic. truncus
.