Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)
Author
Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.
Author
Baena, Manuel
Author
Grillo, Horacio
text
Zootaxa
2013
3652
1
journal volume
10.11646/zootaxa.3652.1.2
93679bce-a956-48e4-951d-4c4dc08303bb
1175-5326
216228
CF406E38-5D33-474C-A87C-37739100FF3F
Brontostoma
Kirkaldy, 1904
The genus
Brontostoma
Kirkaldy, 1904
, currently includes just over twenty species (Maldonado 1990; Dougherty 1995; Gil-Santana
et al
. 2004; 2005; Gil-Santana & Baena 2009). Although Maldonado (1990) and Dougherty (1995) disagreed regarding the validity of some of the described species (see Gil-Santana
et al
. 2005 for a complete discussion), the generic concept of
Brontostoma
is the same in both Dougherty (1995) and Carpintero & Maldonado (1996).
Species of
Brontostoma
are brightly colored with red, orange, yellow, and black or, rarely, buff-yellow and brown (Dougherty 1995). The main character used for separation of the species has been the coloration pattern (Wygodzinsky 1951), despite the intra-specific variation observed in several species and doubts on the limits between some specific taxa (Wygodzinsky 1951; Dougherty 1995; Carpintero & Maldonado 1996; Gil-Santana
et al
. 2005). Because the coloration patterns in
Ectrichodiinae
seem to be aposematic, with apparent Müllerian mimicry between many species (Dougherty 1995; Gil-Santana
et al
. 2005), coloration may not be useful for ascertaining the proximity between some species within each genus. Several species of
Brontostoma
have similar structural characteristics that are more useful for generic diagnosis than for species determination. In many species of the genus there is sexual dimorphism; females are usually bigger than males and may have thickened forelegs, widened abdomens, and reduced eyes and wings (Dougherty 1995).
The
Brontostoma
species already cited in
Brazil
(Stål 1872; Lethierry & Severin 1896; Wygodzinsky 1949, 1951; Maldonado 1990; Dougherty 1995; Gil-Santana
et al
. 2004, 2005; Gil-Santana 2008) are:
Brontostoma alboannulatum
(Stål, 1860)
,
B. bahiensis
Gil-Santana
, Costa & Marques, 2004,
B. basalis
(Stål, 1859)
,
B. circumductum
(Stål, 1859)
,
B. colossus
(Distant, 1902)
,
B. discus
(Burmeister, 1835)
,
B. doughertyae
Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg, 2005
,
B. fraternum
(Stål, 1859)
,
B. infensum
Wygodzinsky, 1951
,
B. oglobini oglobini
Wygodzinsky, 1951
,
B. rubrovenosum
(Stål, 1860)
,
B. rubrum
(Amyot & Serville, 1843)
,
B. sanguinosum
(Stål, 1872)
, and
B. trux
(Stål, 1859)
.