The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications
Author
Sacchetti, Claudia
0000-0002-3225-3139
claudiasacc@icloud.com
Author
Landau, Bernard
0000-0002-7768-8494
bernardmlandau@gmail.com
Author
Ávila, Sérgio P.
0000-0002-3225-3139
claudiasacc@icloud.com
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-05-24
5295
1
1
150
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1
journal article
53396
10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1
82286fdc-a858-447c-9980-da2e8985d19c
1175-5326
7965273
F3A52660-70B8-439F-A7A0-F45ADC975EA5
Janthina krejcii
Beu, 2017
Plate 2 D
1
-D
3
Janthina typica
(Bronn)
—
Krejci-Graf
et al
. 1958: 336
, pl. 3, fig. 6, pl. 4, fig. 11 [
non
Janthina typica
(Bronn, 1861)
].
*
Janthina krejcii
Beu 2017: 173
, figs. 26A-N.
Type material.
Holotype
SMF10135a, height 23.0 mm, diameter 30.8 mm with
two paratypes
SMF10135b–c, labelled “
Azoren
, Santa Maria, Wegknick [road bend] bei Praia,
K. Krejci-Graf
,”
23 April 1955
, in SMF. The type locality is the upper, seaward-directed hairpin bend on the road descending from
Almagreira
to the beach at Praia, Santa Maria Island, illustrated by
Krejci-Graf
et al
. (1958
: fig. 4) (a lower, landward-directed hairpin bend is in the underlying volcanic rocks).
Ten
paratypes
GNSWM 18973,
Macela
viewpoint.
Other material.
No further specimens known.
Description.
Teleoconch moderately large, short and wide (D/H 1.2–1.35), spire very low to almost flat, whorls evenly convex; completely covered with fine, straight, acline axial ridges, but without obvious spiral sculpture. Outer lip straight, acline; sinus small, moderately deep, semicircular to weakly V-shaped, situated at base of lip. For fuller description, see
Beu (2017: 173)
.
Discussion.
Janthina krejcii
Beu, 2017
resembles
J. typica
(Bronn, 1861)
and
J. chavani
(
Ludbrook, 1978
)
in its uniform sculpture of fine, closely spaced, straight axial ridges over the entire teleoconch and in its semicircular to shallowly V-shaped outer-lip sinus situated at the base of the lip. However, it differs from them both in its consistently very low to almost flat spire, so that width is significantly greater than height in all specimens, and in its complete lack of obvious spiral sculpture (
Beu 2017: 173
). For further discussion, see under
J. typica
(
hoc opus
) and
Beu (2017: 173)
.
Distribution.
Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island,
Azores
(
Beu 2017
).