Revision of Australian species of the dung beetle genus Lepanus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): key to species groups and description of 14 new species from the L. pygmaeus species group Author Gunter, Nicole L. Author Weir, Thomas A. text Zootaxa 2019 2019-03-05 4564 1 41 80 journal article 28431 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.1.2 d3a56aac-92aa-48f2-b9fe-9576a4c2a0ec 1175-5326 2588621 27F70B5F-24DD-4C9E-BBA7-2B87476BD49C Lepanus crenidens Gunter & Weir , new species ( Figs. 4K , 5B , 8B , 10B , 15 ) Type series. Holotype : ♂ “ AUSTRALIA : N. QLD, Southedge via Mareeba , Jan 29 –31 1976 , R. Storey , human dung trap ” [ 16°59'00"S , 145°19'00"E ] / “ANIC Database No. 25- 060381 ” / “ANIC Image”/ “ Lepanus CYP6 det. T.A.Weir 2018 ” / “T244823” in QM. Paratypes : Queensland : Southedge via Mareeba , [ 16°59'00"S , 145°19'00"E ], ii.1977 , R.I. Storey (25- 032632 x 1 ♂ in QDPC ) ; Southedge via Mareeba , [ 16°59'00"S , 145°19'00"E ], 30.iv.1976 , R.I. Storey (25- 032633 x 1 ♀ in QDPC ); 8 km N Mareeba , [ 16°55'28"S , 145°25'17"E ], 5–6.ii.1997 , H.F. & A.T. Howden ( CMNEN-00030389 in CMNC ♂ ) ; 8 km N Mareeba , [ 16°55'28"S , 145°25'17"E ], 11–13.ii.1997 , H.F. & A.T. Howden ( CMNEN-00030246 in CMNC ♀ ) ; 11 km NW Mareeba , Southedge Tobacco Research Station [ 16°58'43"S , 145°21'06"E ], 28.i.1986 , H.F. & A.T. Howden ( CMNEN-00030241-00030242 in CMNC 1 × ♂ , 1 × ♀ ) ; Southedge Research Station , 12 km NW Mareeba , [ 16°58'43"S , 145°21'06"E ], 23.i.1989 , H.F. & A.T. Howden ( CMNEN-00030288-00030289 in CMNC 2 × ♂ ) ; Southedge Research Station , 12 km NW Mareeba , [ 16°58'43"S , 145°21'06"E ], 1.i.1989 , H.F. & A.T. Howden ( CMNEN-00030290-00030293 in CMNC 2 × ♂ , 2 × ♀ ) ; Southedge Research Station , 12 km NW Mareeba , [ 16°58'43"S , 145°21'06"E ], 4.i.1989 , H.F. & A.T. Howden ( CMNEN-00030294-00030299 in ANIC 3 × ♂ , 3 × ♀ ); Southedge Research Station , 12 km NW Mareeba , [ 16°58'43"S , 145°21'06"E ], 7.i.1989 , H.F. & A.T. Howden ( CMNEN-00030384 in CMNC ♂ ) ; Southedge Research Station , 12 km NW Mareeba , [ 16°58'43"S , 145°21'06"E ], 31.i.1989 , H.F. & A.T. Howden ( CMNEN-00030382-00030383 in CMNC 1 × ♂ , 1 × ♀ ) ; Southedge Research Station , 12 km NW Mareeba , [ 16°58'43"S , 145°21'06"E ], 3.ii.1989 , H.F. & A.T. Howden ( CMNEN-00030243 , CMNEN-00030385 in CMNC 1 × ♂ , 1 × ♀ ); Southedge Research Station , 12 km NW Mareeba , [ 16°58'43"S , 145°21'06"E ], 15.i.1989 , H.F. & A.T. Howden ( CMNEN-00030381 in CMNC ♀ ) ; Southedge Research Station , 12 km NW Mareeba , [ 16°58'43"S , 145°21'06"E ], 26–29.xii.1988 , H.F. & A.T. Howden ( CMNEN-00030244 , CMNEN-00030386-00030388 in CMNC 3 × ♂ , 1 × ♀ ) ; 17–20 mi W Atherton [ 17°16'00"S , 145°12'00"E ], 17.ii.1989 , H.F. & A.T. Howden ( CMNEN-00030235 in CMNC ♀ ) ; 3 km W Batavia Downs , [ 12°39'36"S , 142°39'00"E ], 16.ix–24.x.1992 , P. Zborowski & T.A. Weir (25- 020182 x 1 in ANIC ♂ ) ; 3 km W Batavia Downs , [ 12°39'36"S , 142°39'00"E ], 24.x–23.xi.1992 , P. Zborowski & A. Calder (25- 020178 x 4 in ANIC 3 × ♂ , 1 × ♀ ); 3 km W Batavia Downs , [ 12°39'36"S , 142°39'00"E ], 23.viii– 16.ix.1992 , P. Zborowski & L. Miller (25- 060383 x 1 in ANIC ♂ ) ; 3 km W Batavia Downs , [ 12°39'36"S , 142°39'00"E ], 23.xi–11.xii.1992 , P. Zborowski & W. Dressler (25-023712 x 1 in ANIC ♀ ) ; Batavia Downs , [ 12°39'36"S , 142°39'36"E ], 22.vi–23.viii.1992 , P. Zborowski & J.C. Cardale (25- 020180 x 2 in ANIC , 25- 0 60382 x 1 in ANIC 1 × ♂ , 2 × ♀ ); 7 km S of Batavia Downs , [ 12°42'36"S , 142°42'00"E ], 19.vi–22.vii.1992 , P. Zborowski & E.S. Nielsen , (25- 020181 x 1 in ANIC ♀ ) ; 2 km N Rokeby , [ 13°39'00"S , 142°39'36"E ], 15.vii–15.viii.1993 , P. Zborowski & J. Balderson (25- 020179 x 3 in ANIC 3 × ♂ ) ; 18 km W Port Stewart , [ 14°07'00"S , 143°31'0"E ], 25–28.vi.1976 (T 50115 in QM ♀ ) ; Hartley's Creek , 2.5 km S, 16°40'28"S , 145°33'55"E , 14–18.v.1998 (T66800-T 66801 in QM 1 × ♂ , 1 × ♀ ); Hartley's Creek , 2.5 km S, 16°40'28"S , 145°33'55"E , 3–11.ii.1999 (T 76237 in QM ♂ ) ; Christmas Creek , 15 km W of Fairview , via Laura , [ 15°32'00"S , 144°09'00"E ], 26–27.vi.1975 , G.B. Monteith (25-015579 x 1 in also as T 50110 in QM ♂ ) ; Split Rock , [ 15°39'00"S , 144°31'00"E ], 24.viii–21.ix.1992 , P. Zborowski & L. Miller (25-023713 x 1 in ANIC ♀ ) ; Emerald Hill , Mareeba , 145°25'57"E , 16°58'19"S , 10–11.ii.2003 , (T 116967 in QM ♂ ) ; Hann Tableland , 13 km WNW Mareeba , [ 16°55'00"S , 145°15'00"E ], 5.xi–8.xii.1993 , R.I. Storey & S. De Faveri (25- 032631 x 1 in QDPC ♂ ) ; Hann Tableland , 13 km WNW Mareeba , [ 16°55'00"S , 145°15'00"E ], 9.xi–7.xii.1988 , R.I. Storey & S. De Faveri (25- 060384 x 1 in QDPC ♂ ) ; Forty Mile Scrub , 18°06'52"S , 144 o 49'25"E , 1.x.1993 – 31.i.1994 (T54658–T 54659 in QM 1 × ♂ , 1 × ♀ ) . Description. Bicoloured with head and pronotum dark brown and rest of the body light brown. Antennal clubs grey. Total length: 2.2–2.7 mm . Holotype measurements: Total length 2.6 mm , elytral width 1.8 mm . Male: Head: U-shaped between clypeal teeth, which are short and upturned. Margin slightly angulate at clypeogenal suture. Genal angle weakly defined. Basal carina present but interrupted medially. Dorsal part of eyes narrow in size, separated by interocular space approximately 25 times eye width (37: 1.5); eye canthus not dividing eye. Head 1.3 × wider than long (45:35). Prothorax: Hypomeral surface finely reticulate with light punctation. Hypomeral striae about half the length of hypomeron. Pronotum 1.55 × wider than long (72:46). Elytra: Surface smooth. Intervals with extremely fine setae extending backwards. Striae 1–4 double with very fine punctate edges; striae 5–7 appear singular. Elytra 1.15 × wider than long (86:75). Legs: Apical tooth on protibiae with a slight notch approximately halfway on the inner edge. Front edge of protibiae deeply angulate; apical digit somewhat elongate and sharp; 2 teeth on outer edge. Inner edge of metatibiae almost straight. Metatarsi with 2nd tarsomere subequal to the 5th. Tarsal claws small and toothed. Abdomen: Pygidium with an almost circular shaped depression containing a central tubercle that is a low and round or slightly elongate. Depression occupies half size of disc and extends under the angulate upper edge of pygidium. Abdominal surface slightly reticulate right across. Segment 6 punctate. Pterothorax: Medial lobe of metaventrite finely punctate and broadly margined between mesocoxae. Lateral lobe of metaventrite smooth and punctate with setae. Meso-metaventral suture very slightly arched. Mesoventrite with slight notch anteriorly. Mesoventrite smooth. mesepimeron finely reticulate. Metanepisternum reticulate. Female: Depression on pygidium larger than in male and as per the L . pygmaeus species group Etymology. Referring to the distinct notch on the apical tooth of the protibiae. Crena (Latin) - notch; dens (Latin)- tooth. Distribution. Lepanus crenidens is known from 60 specimens and has only been recorded in open forest of northern Queensland of CYP and EIU bioregions ( Fig. 15A ). BIOCLIM species distributions predict L. crenidens may occur in the Queensland bioregions GUP, WET, BBN, and CMC, and in the Northern Territory bioregions ARC, CEA, GUC, and GUP; many of these regions remain under sampled and it is likely that L. crenidens is more widespread than currently documented. Comments. This species has previously been referred to as “ Lepanus CYP6” under the informal nomenclature sensu Yeates et al. (2011) . The majority of specimens were collected in flight intercept traps but also in malaise and dung baited pitfall traps.