Taxonomic revision of Australian Platynectes Régimbart, 1879 (part I) — four new species from Queensland (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Agabinae)
Author
Hendrich, Lars
Author
Šťastný, Jaroslav
text
Zootaxa
2014
3795
1
25
37
journal article
36861
10.11646/zootaxa.3795.1.3
ea99552d-1c2c-44eb-b4e6-9da54c06e601
1175-5326
286022
0F1FD87D-88C8-472E-91C1-054A5DE82F64
Platynectes ponderi
sp. n.
Figs 1
,
5, 6
,
13
,
14, 15
LSID: lsid:zoobank.org:act:79FDAE49-
1710
-40B4-8C47-67CCB8213BAA Wiki species page: http://species-id.net/wiki/
Platynectes
_
ponderi
FIGURES 1–4
. Habitus of: 1)
Platynectes ponderi
sp. n.
(female paratype), 2)
P. weiri
sp. n.
(male paratype), 3)
P. brancuccii
sp. n.
(female paratype) and 4)
P. larsoni
sp. n.
(female paratype) (scale bar 5 mm).
FIGURES 5–8
. Median lobes (lateral view) of: 5)
Platynectes ponderi
sp. n.
, 7)
P. weiri
sp. n.
and parameres of 6)
P. ponderi
sp. n.
, 8)
P. weiri
sp. n.
(scale bar 0.5 mm).
FIGURES 9–12
. Median lobes, lateral view (a) and ventral view (b) of: 9)
P. brancuccii
sp. n.
, 11)
P. larsoni
sp. n.
, parameres of 10)
P. brancuccii
sp. n.
and 12)
P. larsoni
sp. n.
(scale bar 0.5 mm).
Type
locality
. Between Lorikeet and Barking Owl Springs,
24.600S
147.868E
,
436 m
, Carnarvon National Park, Queensland,
Australia
.
Type
material
.
Holotype
, male: “
Australia
Queensland, Carnarvon Station, unnamed spring btw Lorikeet & Barking Owl Springs,
24°48'S
147°52'5'' E
,
18 Apr 2007
lgt. W.F.Ponder, A.Wells & W.Zeidler”, “
Holotype
Platynectes ponderi
sp. n.
Hendrich & Šťastný des. 2014” [red printed label] (AMS).
Paratype
, one female with same data as
holotype
but provided with red printed
paratype
label (AMS).
Diagnosis
. Medium sized
Platynectes
, oval, rather flat, shiny, black with seven deep striae and five yellow not interrupted longitudinal stripes on elytra. Pronotum with two stripes of deep longitudinal striae (
Fig. 1
).
Description
. Measurements:
Holotype
: TL = 8.0 mm, TL-H =
7.4 mm
; MW =
4.6 mm
.
Paratype
: TL =
8.3 mm
, TL-H =
7.5 mm
; MW =
4.75 mm
.
Head
black, dull, with one central large yellow marking reaching anterior margin, and two small spots not reaching posterior margin. Microreticulation absent. Reticulation strong, consisting of small meshes and of minute punctures inside meshes. A posterior row of deeper scratches between eyes, and two larger and deeper clypeal grooves on disc and transverse depression beside eyes. Antennae reddish, long; antennomeres slender. Apical two antennomeres reaching elytron.
Pronotum
shiny, testaceous; anterior and posterior margins each with black broad band that fuse medially. Covered with stripes of deep and well-marked longitudinal striae. Posterior angles of pronotum acute. Reticulation strong, consisting of strong and closed meshes without any punctures. Lateral margin, except in anterior fifth, almost completely bordered.
Elytron
black, shiny with five yellow not interrupted longitudinal stripes and two smaller yellow spots apically (not visible in
Fig. 1
), three spots on shoulder, and marginally a narrow yellowish one of variable length along posterior third of elytron (not visible in
Fig. 1
). Elytron with seven deep longitudinal striae of different length. Six striae covering from half to 3/4th of elytron, 1st stria interrupted and reaching only midlength of elytron. Two sutural stripes of 12 to 14 deep strioles roughly arranged into two columns. Epipleura rufo-testaceous. Reticulation fine but visible at usual magnification (80×), consisting of closed meshes and of minute punctures inside meshes.
FIGURE 13
. Distribution map:
Platynectes ponderi
sp. n.
(Carnarvon Range, red circle),
P. weiri
sp. n.
(White Mountains National Park and Hope Vale Mission, green circle),
P. brancuccii
sp. n.
(Atherton Tableland, black circle) and
P. larsoni
sp. n.
(Mulgrave Range, white circle).
FIGURES 14–15
. Type locality of
Platynectes ponderi
sp. n
.
: Half-shaded seepages and rest pools in a creek bed, Carnarvon Range (Photos by Julie Ponder).
Ventral surface
black. Legs rufo-testaceous. Prosternal process broad, 2 times as long as broad, distinctly bordered at sides, and pointed out at apex. Metaventral wings very narrow. Metacoxal lines raised, well separated, a little divergent in anterior half. Metacoxal plate with few shallow scratches, microreticulation consisting of minute punctures. Abdominal ventrites 2, 4 and 6 laterally with a testaceous spot. Last ventrite narrowly microreticulate with minute punctures and with very few oblique striations. Posterior margin bordered and broadly rounded.
Male
. Protarsus little expanded, moderately clothed with setae ventrally. Aedeagus: Median lobe regularly curved, broadened at apical half and rounded at apex (
Fig. 5
). Parameres basally broader with long setae, apical quarter narrow and elongate (
Fig. 6
).
Sexual dimorphism
. The female
paratype
is similar to the male
holotype
, but slightly larger and with pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 not dilated and without adhesive setae.
Etymology
. This species is dedicated to the Australian malacologist Dr Winston Ponder (Sydney,
Australia
) who collected the
type
specimens. The specific epithet is a substantive in the genitive case.
Affinities
.
Platynectes ponderi
sp. n.
is similar to
P. weiri
sp. n.
but can be easily separated by the presence of seven striae on elytra instead of 10 striae in
P. weiri
sp. n.
, and the shape of the median lobe in aedeagus. Furthermore, the yellow not interrupted longitudinal stripes on elytron distinguishes the species from
P. weiri
sp. n.
Distribution
(
Fig. 13
). Carnarvon Range. Only known from the
type
locality in south-eastern Queensland. A rare and highly endemic species.
Habitat
. Lotic. Both specimens were collected in seepages in a creek bed, Carnarvon Range (
Figs 14 and 15
). The species co-occurs with the widespread
Platynectes octodecimmaculatus
(W.S. Macleay, 1825)
.