Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs
Author
Judith L Winston
text
Zootaxa
2016
4071
1
1
81
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1
8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4
1175-5326
260490
D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562
Alderina smitti
Osburn, 1950
(
Fig. 5
;
Table 4
)
Membranipora irregularis
: Smitt 1873: 8
, pl. 2, fig. 63; Osburn 1914: 194.
Alderina irregularis
: Canu & Bassler 1928a: 27
, pl. 3, fig. 3, pl. 32, fig. 4; Hastings 1930: 708, pl. 3, figs 11–12; Osburn 1940: 363; Marcus 1941: 15, pl. 1, fig. 2.
Alderina smitti
Osburn, 1950: 59
, pl. 6, fig. 2; Winston & Håkansson 1986: 11, figs 17–18; Winston & Vieira 2013: 106, fig. 4.
TABLE 4.
Measurements in mm of
Alderina smitti
Osburn, 1950
.
Lz
|
Wz
|
Lo
|
Wo
|
Lop Wop
|
Lov
|
Wov
|
N |
18 |
18 |
12 |
12 |
18 18 |
11 |
11 |
Mean |
0.379 |
0.265 |
0.070 |
0.093 |
0.254 0.181 |
0.151 |
0.242 |
S D |
0.034 |
0.028 |
0.009 |
0.007 |
0.041 0.031 |
0.022 |
0.027 |
Min |
0.306 |
0.216 |
0.054 |
0.081 |
0.198 0.126 |
0.126 |
0.216 |
Max |
0.450 |
0.306 |
0.081 |
0.108 |
0.396 0.234 |
0.180 |
0.306 |
FIGURE 5.
Alderina smitti
Osburn, 1950
:
A,
entire small colony;
B,
zooids near colony origin;
C,
enlarged view of zooid, showing hollow spines;
D,
group of zooids, two with ooecia;
E,
distal interior of zooid;
F,
zooids at growing edge, showing pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, E, 0.3 mm; C, F, 0.2 mm.
Material examined.
VMNH no. 70602; USNM no. 1283230.
Description.
Colony encrusting, unilamellar (
Fig. 5
A). Zooids oval to pyriform, the oval frontal membrane underlain by a depressed cryptocyst with one or more rows of aligned beads of calcification on its rim and a gymnocyst with small tubercles just outside the rim (
Fig. 5
B, C). Orifice indicated on distal wall skeleton by indentations. Large pore chambers can be seen on lateral walls of skeletal colonies (
Fig. 5
E, F). No avicularia. Ooecium transversely broad and narrow, with thickened crescents of calcification (
Fig. 5
D).
Remarks.
Although descriptions of
Alderina smitti
by various authors do not mention lateral spines,
Fig. 5
shows small calcified projections on the lateral and proximal gymnocyst just outside the cryptocystal rim that appear to be the remains of ephemeral spines (
Fig. 5
B, C. These spine bases can also be seen in the illustrations of the species in Winston & Håkansson (1986) and Winston & Vieira (2013).
Distribution.
Tropical western Atlantic, Gulf of
Mexico
, and eastern Pacific.