A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934)
Author
Smith, Gideon F.
text
Phytotaxa
2023
2023-12-21
630
4
266
280
https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.4.2/51381
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2
1179-3163
10417649
3.
Kalanchoe kirkii
Brown (1902b: 110)
.
Type
:—[“Some part of AFRICA”], without more precise locality information, introduced [to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew] by the “Hon. H. W. Fitzwilliam of Wentworth, Woodhouse,
Rotherham
, in 1893”, specimen prepared on
19 April 1901
, presumably as
N.E. Brown s.n
. (
lectotype
, K barcode K000739531 [image available at http://specimens.kew. org/herbarium/K000739531]!),
here designated
.
Taxonomic notes
:—At present the name
K. kirkii
is treated as a synonym of
K. lateritia
Engler (1894: 19)
(see also
Engler 1895: 189
) (
Fig. 1D
).
Nomenclatural notes
:—
Wickens (1987: 46)
lists a “Fitzwilliam” specimen held at Herb. K as the “holo”. However,
Brown (1902b: 110–111)
did not cite any material when he described the species, and there is no indication that
Brown (1902b: 110)
used only the
lectotype
designated here,
N.E. Brown s.n
., barcode K000739531, when publishing the name (Turland
et al
. 2028: Art. 9.1(
b
)). The name
K. kirkii
therefore does not have a
holotype
. The sentiment that the name
K. kirkii
has a “
holotype
” was echoed on a determinavit label attached to the Herb. K specimen, K000739531, but this action has no standing (
Turland
et al
. 2018
: Art. 7.10) and is not correct.
Since the Herb. K specimen, K000739531, was distinctly not prepared by Fitzwilliam, who rather is credited as having introduced the material to Kew from “[s]ome part of Africa” in 1893, eight years before the specimen was prepared, and to prevent further confusion, the name
K. kirkii
is here lectotypified on
N.E. Brown s.n
., barcode K000739531, which may or may not have been the specimen
Wickens (1987: 46)
had in mind.
Spirit material of
K. kirkii
also exists at Herb. K, databased at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/12169.000, but an image of the material is not accessible online.
Fernandes (1983: 49)
only stated that the
type
is “[…] a cultivated plant at Kew Garden […]”, which was not an effective typification.