Expanding and subdividing the southern and south-tropical African Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): description of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta, K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae, and K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae
Author
Smith, Gideon F.
text
Phytotaxa
2024
2024-06-21
655
1
1
20
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1
1179-3163
13217051
Kalanchoe
[subg.
Kalanchoe
sect.
Raveta
] ser.
Raveta
Gideon F.Sm.,
ser. nov.
(
Figs 1
and
2
)
Type
:—as for
Kalanchoe
[subg.
Kalanchoe
] sect.
Raveta
, i.e.,
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
Harvey (1862: 380)
,
designated here
.
FIGURE 1.
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
is the type species of
K
. sect.
Raveta
and
K
. ser.
Raveta
. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
Diagnosis
:—Taxa grouped in
K
. ser.
Raveta
differ from other taxa included in
Kalanchoe
sect.
Raveta
by a combination of characters that includes that they are glabrous, glaucous and densely white-waxy or rarely tomentose (in the case of
K. montana
), herbaceous, succulent plants.
Leaves
are round to oblong to obovate, variously sized, generally flat, sometimes recurved, with the
margins
being entire. The
inflorescence
is a dense-flowered elongated thyrse.
Flowers
are horizontally spreading to slightly erect at anthesis; the
corolla tube
is often strongly greenish-infused, glabrous, and densely covered in a white-waxy substance; the
corolla lobes
are white, yellowish, greenish, or pinkish red, slightly erect, horizontally spreading or slightly down-curved;
filaments
are short, inserted ± medially or higher up in corolla tube, and often in two distinct whorls;
anthers
are included or very slightly exserted;
squamae
are cuneiform-quadrangular, and apically somewhat 3-lobed.
FIGURE 2.
The leaves of representatives of
Kalanchoe
[sect
Raveta
] ser.
Raveta
are variously sized, generally flat, and round to oblong to obovate, with the margins being entire, as in the case of
K. deliae
, shown here. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
Description
:—Multiannual or perennial through basal sprouts, glabrous, densely white-waxy, glaucous, rarely tomentose (in the case of
K. montana
), medium-sized to large, robust, herbaceous, terrestrial, succulent plants.
Stems
often weak, snake-like creeping, sprouting new stems from base after flowering or, more rarely, higher up along peduncle.
Leaves
opposite, free or basally contiguous, sometimes basally distinctly auriculate, fleshy, glabrous or rarely tomentose, densely white-waxy, deciduous or more rarely persistent lower down, obovate to oblanceolate to oblong to round;
margins
entire.
Inflorescence
a terminal, dense-flowered elongate thyrse, many-flowered, growing point gradually transitioning into
peduncle
with regular basal leaves lower down and similar, but much smaller bract-like leaves higher up.
Flowers
4-merous, erect, spreading-erect or spreading, ± elliptic;
calyx
4-partite, with sepals variously fused;
sepals
prominent or at least conspicuous;
corolla
4-partite, fused into a tube;
corolla tube
usually much longer than calyx and lobes, glabrous, greenish, densely covered in white-waxy substance;
corolla lobes
white, yellowish, greenish, or pinkish red, slightly erect, horizontally spreading or recurved;
stamens
8, often in two distinct whorls;
filaments
glabrous, fused to corolla tube medially or higher up;
anthers
included or all or some slightly exserted;
carpels
4, free;
squamae
4, cuneiform-quadrangular and apically somewhat 3-lobed;
ovary
apically ± abruptly constricted, often stipitate;
style
short.
Seed
ellipsoid to slightly banana-shaped-curved, very small, numerous.
Included species
:—Eight (see
Table 1, A.1–A
.8). 1.
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
Harvey (1862: 380)
(
Fig. 1
); 2.
K. luciae
Hamet (1908b: 256)
; 3.
K. montana
Compton (1967: 295)
; 4.
K. wildii
Raym.
-Hamet ex Fernandes (1978: 204); 5.
K. winteri
Gideon F.Sm., N.R.Crouch & Mich.Walters
in Crouch
et al
. (2016a: 219); 6.
K. crouchii
Smith & Figueiredo (2018b: 87)
; 7.
K. benbothae
Smith & Crouch (2021: 109)
; and 8.
K. deliae
Smith (2023d: 133)
(
Fig. 2
).