A review of the genus Trischistoma Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Enoplida), with descriptions of four new species from New Zealand
Author
Zhao, Zeng Qi
text
Zootaxa
2011
3045
1
25
journal article
46251
10.5281/zenodo.207400
951da835-db06-485c-9335-4a1ceaf9ddb9
1175-5326
207400
Trischistoma pellucidum
(
Type
species)
Synonym
Tripyla pellucida
Cobb, 1913
Measurements
(after Andrássy 1968)
Females (n = 2):
L
= 680–850 µm;
a
= 36–43;
b
= 4.1–4.6;
c
= 13–14;
V
= 73–74% Male: Not known
Description
(after
Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipińska 1993
)
Cuticle very thin, 0.6–0.8 μm. Head diameter 12–14 μm. Six long outer labial setae 6–7 μm, four short cephalic setae 3–4μm. Stoma very narrow with very small dorsal tooth, amphid aperture at level of dorsal tooth. Oesophagus length 155 μm. Body diameter 18 μm. Length of the gonads 8–9 times body diameter. Tail length 53 μm, or 3–4 times anal body diameter.
Diagnosis and Relationships
Trischistoma pellucidum
differs from
T. otaika
sp. nov.
,
T. monohystera
and
T. equatoriale
in lacking a postvulval uterine sac and having a shorter body (680–850 μm
vs
1215–1326
μm, 1500–2100 μm & 1370–1620 μm, respectively).
Females of
T. pellucidum
are similar to those of
T. triregius
sp. nov.
,
T. gracile
,
T. waiotama
sp. nov.
and
T. tukorehe
sp. nov.
in lacking a postvulval uterine sac. However,
T. pellucidum
has a shorter body than
T. gracile
and
T. tukorehe
sp. nov.
(680–850 μm
vs
1000–1200 μm &
1088–1149
μm).
T. gracile
has a shorter oesophagus than
T. triregius
sp. nov.
(155 μm
vs
171 μm) and is thinner (de Man’s ratio
a
36–43
vs
30–37).
T. pellucidum
has a shorter oesophagus (155 μm
vs
188 μm) and different vulval position (
V
76
vs
79–83) than
T. waiotama
sp. nov
..
Habitat and distribution
Limnic and soil species.
Type
species from roots of sugar cane,
Jamaica
, West Indies. Also found in south
Mexico
and
Paraguay
.
Etymology
Not stated in original paper.