Systematics and biogeography of Salina MacGillivray (Collembola: Entomobryoidea), with emphasis on the species groups in the New World Author Oliveira, Fábio G. L. Author Cipola, Nikolas G. Author Almeida, Eduardo A. B. text Insect Systematics & Evolution 2020 2020-01-02 51 81 138 journal article 10.1163/1876312X-00002201 63257f64-79ba-4237-86d2-151af268a7c7 1876-312X 3786728 ABEAF11E-128B-4EC9-A3A9-94A2B7D08165 Salina hamadae sp.n. Oliveira & Cipola Figures 9D , 10D , 11D , 12D , 13D , 14B and E , 15D , 16D , 17 F-G, 19F ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/ B66CF554-2D4D-4F87-BE10-1430A66EE8B3 Fig. 17. Collophore chaetotaxy of Salina spp.: (A–B), Salina brasiliana sp.n. : (A), anterior side; (B), lateral and posterior side. (C–D), S. bellinii sp.n. : (C), anterior side; (D), lateral and posterior side. (E), complete chaetotaxy (lateral view) of S. bicolor sp.n. (F–G), S. hamadae sp.n. : (F), anterior side; (G), lateral and posterior side. Diagnosis Body and legs with blue spots; Ant I with 9 mac; cephalic groove only with ciliate chaetae; Th II–Abd I with 1–2, 3, 2 central mac, respectively; Abd III with 3 lateral mac ( am6 , pm6 , p6 ); Abd IV with 10 central mac ( A3 and A4 present, A3p and A5 absent) and 9 lateral mac; collophore with 8 anterior, 5 posterior and 12 lateral flap chaetae; trochanteral organ with 16 spine-like chaetae; manubrial plate with 3 chaetae. Type material Holotype ♀ on slide (COLLE 044/INPA): Brazil , Santa Catarina , Urubici municipality, Private Reserve of Natural Patrimony (RPPN), “Portal das Nascentes”, 28°03’02”S ; 49°22’44”W , Atlantic Forest , 1020 m , 18.viii.2013 , Pitfall-trap , JMC Nascimento & N Hamada coll. Paratypes on slides (COLLE 044A-W/INPA): 2 ♂ and 21 ♀ and 14 in alcohol, same data as holotype . Description Total length (head + trunk) of holotype 2.51 mm. Specimens pale white with blue pigments on Ant I–IV, slightly on anterior head, intersegmental areas of antennae and legs; lateral of Th II to Abd IV; presence of irregular spots from Abd III – IV; Eyepatches black ( Figure 9D ). Head. Ant I dorsally with 9 mac and 4 basal spiny smooth mic ( Fig 10D ). Posterior labial chaetotaxy series ‘CG’ with 11 ciliate chaetae ( CG 1–7e ); series ‘PLM’ with 1 ciliated chaetae ( PLM 1 ); series ‘PLE’ with 3 ciliate chaetae ( PLE 1–3 ); lateral side with about 17 ciliate chaetae ( Figure 11D ). Dorsal chaetotaxy. Th II with 1 ‘m’ mac ( m7 ); 1–2 ‘p’ mac ( p1a , p2 ), p2 present or absent. Th III with 1 ‘a’ mac ( a7? ); 1 ‘m’ mac ( m7 ); 3 ‘p’ mac ( p1i , p2–3 ) ( Figure 12D ). Abd I with 2 ‘m’ mac ( m3 , m4 ) ( Figure 13D ). Abd III with 2 ‘m’ mac ( am6 , pm6 ); 1 ‘p’ mac ( p6 ) ( Figure 14B ); Abd IV with 4 ‘A’ mac ( A1 , A3 , A4 , A6 ); 1 ‘Ae’ mac ( Ae1 ); 3 ‘B’ mac ( B3–5 ); 1 ‘Be’ mac ( Be1 ); 1 ‘C’ mac ( C1) ; 3 ‘E’ mac ( E1 , E2 , E4 ); 3 ‘F’ mac ( F1–F3 ); 3 ‘Fe’ mac ( Fe1–2 , Fe6 ); posterior side with 3 sens type IV ( ps and two unnamed) ( Figure 14E ). Abd V with 3 ‘a’ mac ( a0 , a3 , a5 ); 3 ‘m’ mac ( m2–3 , m5 ); and 5 ‘p’ mac ( p1–5 ) ( Figure 15D ). Appendages. Trochanteral organ with 16 smooth spine-like chaetae ( Figure 16D ). Collophore anterior side with 4 subapical mac of equal length, and 4 proximal smooth mic; posterior side with 1 apical ciliated mic and 4 subapical smooth chaetae; lateral flap formula 4(s), 4(m), 4(i) smooth chaetae ( Figures 17 F-G). Manubrial plate with 3 chaetae ( Figure 19C ). Mucro with 3 teeth ( d1 , ap , v1 ) ( Figure 19F ). Etymology The epithet honors our entomologist and friend Dr. Neusa Hamada, collector of the specimens. Remarks Salina hamadae sp.n. resembles S. serrana sp.n. by body and legs with blue spots, Ant I with more than 6 mac, Abd I with 2 central mac, Abd IV with at least 10 central mac, and mucro with 4 teeth. However, S. hamadae sp.n. differs of S. serrana sp.n. in chaetotaxy of the Th II–III with p1a and p1i mac, respectively (both absent in S. serrana sp.n. ), Abd III with 3 lateral mac next to m5 bothriotrichum ( 2 in S. serrana sp.n. ), and Abd IV devoid of A3p and A5 mac (present in S. serrana sp.n. ) Salina hamadae sp.n. also differs by Ant I with 9 mac ( 7 in S. serrana sp.n. ), trochanteral organ with 16 spine-like chaetae ( 13 in S. serrana sp.n. ), manubrial plate with 3 chaetae ( 2 in S. serrana sp.n. ), and collophore with 8 anterior chaetae (4 mac) and 12 chaetae in three rows on lateral flap, while S. serrana sp.n. has 13 anterior chaetae (3 mac) and lateral flap with 20 chaetae in 4 rows. For additional information, refer to Table 2 .