Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Author
Santamaria, Sergi
Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.
sergi.santamaria@uab.cat
Author
Pedersen, Jan
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
japedersen@snm.ku.dk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-11-26
781
1
425
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
2118-9773
5828924
Peyritschiella hybrida
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
MB#105644
Fig. 67C–D
Mycologia Memoirs
9: 270 (
Tavares 1985
)
. –
Basionym
:
Dichomyces hybridus
Thaxt.,
Proceedings
of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
35: 423 (
Thaxter 1900
)
[MB#243880]. –
Type
: [Not designated] [Ind. loc.] “With both
types
of perithecia (the
type
form): on
Philonthus aeneipennis
Boh., Paris
Museum, No. 203, Gulf of
Oman
,
India
; on
Philonthus
sp.
, British Museum, No. 366, Sylhet,
Assam
,
India
;
Philonthus
sp.
, Bengal,
India
, Berlin Museum, No. 825:
P. Lewisius
Shp.,
Japan
, Sharp Coll., No. 1122; on
Philonthus
sp.
, British Museum, No. 368,
Hong Kong
,
China
”; FH.
Diagnostic features
Thallus symmetrical, up to 300 × 150 µm (length × width). Lower tier of cells blackened, almost entirely opaque except for the central area. Middle tier of cells blackened outwards; extending with laterally superposed cells forming strip-like expansions exceeding in length the upper part of the receptacle. Perithecia
2–6 in
number; with the apices usually without auricles in Danish thalli. [Detailed descriptions:
Thaxter 1908
;
Terada 1976
;
Santamaria 1989
]
Distribution and hosts
A species with a wide distribution. Known from
Europe
(
Finland
,
Spain
,
United Kingdom
),
America
(
Grenada
,
USA
),
Asia
(
China
,
India
,
Japan
,
Korea
,
Sri Lanka
, Taiwan), Canary Islands and Madeira (
Santamaria
et al.
1991
). Recently recorded from
Cambodia
(
Try
et al.
2017
), and
Thailand
(
Rossi & Bernardi 2018
). Found on
Philonthus
and
Spatulonthus
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Staphylininae
).
Collections examined from
Denmark
On
Philonthus discoideus
(Gravenhorst, 1802)
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Staphylininae
)
DENMARK
–
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
•
Skaerød
;
56°0.673′ N
,
12°9.646′ E
; UC21;
14 Jan. 2018
;
JP
958
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123464
.
Remarks
First record from
Denmark
. This is not an easily recognizable species, it can only be identified with certainty when thalli show long lateral expansions of the first tier of cells in combination with a broad upper tier (
Fig. 67C
). Auriculate and not auriculate forms have been described, a detail that seems to be related with different growing locations of thalli on the host body (
Try
et al.
2017
). The Danish material is very scarce and belongs to the non-auriculate form.