Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)
Author
Soto, Joan J.
Author
Peña, Álvaro L.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-03-22
4570
1
1
78
journal article
27992
10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1
66601a1e-ba16-41b2-b182-0fd80e75ccba
1175-5326
2608527
EF369E98-EBD9-4647-B081-65AD1794A27C
Filellum antarcticum
(
Hartlaub, 1904
)
(
Fig. 6
c–f)
Material examined.
ANT XV/3
:
48-5
, numerous hydrothecae, on
S. lobata
, with coppinia;
ANT XVII/3
:
111-9
,
several hydrothecae, on
S. lobata
, with coppinia;
ANT XXI/2
:
PS65/276
, numerous hydrothecae, on
St. vanhoeffeni
, with coppinia.
FIGURE 6. a–b
Acryptolaria frigida
:
a
stem;
b
hydrotheca;
c–f
Filellum antarcticum
:
c
hydrotheca;
d
coppinia;
e
section of a coppinia showing gonothecae and eggs;
f
detail of gonothecal aperture.
g
Filellum
cf.
magnificum
: hydrotheca.
h
Filellum
cf.
bouvetensis
: hydrotheca.
i–j
Lafoea dumosa
:
i
stem;
j
detail of the stem showing hydrothecal arrangement.
k
Lafoea gaussica
: hydrotheca.
l-m
Abietinella operculata
:
l
stems;
m
detail of the stem showing hydrothecal arrangement.
n
Hebella
cf.
plana
: hydrotheca.
Remarks.
Cnidome comprising large microbasic mastigophores [range 10.0–12.0 x 4.0–4.5 µm, mean 10.9±0.8 x 4.1±0.2 µm (n=11)] and small microbasic euryteles [range 5.5–6.5 x 2.5–3.0 µm, mean 6.1±0.3 x 2.8±0.3 µm (n=18)].
Ecology and distribution.
Species previously reported in Antarctic waters at depths from 42 (
Stepanjants 1979
) to
1658 m
(Peña Cantero
in press
); present material from
62 to
277 m
. Species known from all over Antarctic waters (Peña Cantero
et al.
2004) and
South Africa
(
Millard 1964
,
1975
).