Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)
Author
Lelej, Arkady S.
0000-0001-7501-0981
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. lelej @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7501 - 0981
lelej@biosoil.ru
Author
Williams, Kevin A.
0000-0002-6073-1070
Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA. Kevin. Williams @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6073 - 1070
illiams@cdfa.ca.gov
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-01-27
5231
2
101
140
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1
b5bfe9be-83bc-4ee5-b9e9-b5ea51dda9bc
1175-5326
7575308
EBD53535-397E-4894-B0A4-9AC3CC38DF3C
5.
Dentilla
Lelej
in
Lelej & Kabakov, 1980
(
Figs 11–16
,
111
)
Dentilla
Lelej
in
Lelej & Kabakov, 1980: 195
, ♁,
♀
(as subgenus of
Smicromyrme
Thomson
);
Lelej 1985: 190
, ♁,
♀
;
Lelej & Brothers 2008: 19
;
Brothers & Lelej 2017: 95
, ♁,
♀
;
Pagliano
et al.
2020: 170
.
Type
species
.
Mutilla erronea
André, 1900
[1902], ♁, by original designation (junior subjective synonym of
Mutilla curtiventris
André, 1901
according to
Pagliano & Strumia (2007: 69)
, resurrected to valid species by
Lelej & Yildirim (2009: 15)
.
FIGURES 7–16.
7–10.
Ctenoceraea pectinella
Nonveiller, 1993
, ♁, holotype (7. Antenna, 8. Forewing, 9. Genitalia, dorsal view, 10. Genitalia, lateral view); 11–12.
Dentilla rasnitsyni
Lelej
in
Lelej & van Harten, 2011
, ♁, paratype (11. Lateral habitus, 12. Head, face view); 13–16.
D. curtiventris
(André, 1901)
: 13. Dorsal habitus, ♀, 14. Lateral habitus, ♀, 15. Lateral habitus, ♁, 16. Head, face view. (Photographs by K. Williams, 7–10 from
Nonveiller 1993
).
Diagnosis
. MALE. Inner eye margin with weak notch. Mandible strongly widened apically, quadridentate, rarely tridenrtate, beneath with large subbasal tooth; preapical inner teeth equal to apical one or larger than it. Clypeus concave, anterior border usually with protruding medial part. Stigmatic cell 1.4 × distance between base of stigmatic cell and origin of base
RS
on
Sc
. T2 with long lateral felt lines, S2 with short (reduced) lateral felt lines. FEMALE. Head not widened posterad, posteriorly rounded. Pronotum with protruding humeral part, distinctly wider than propodeum. Scutellar scale more or less developed. T2 with one or three basal spots of pale setae, rarely with basal band of pale setae. Pygidial plate widely triangular, carinated laterally, surface with divergent striae.
Diversity and distribution
. Twenty-three species (13 based on males only, nine on females only, and one known from both sexes) are recognized predominantly from the Palaearctic
Region
; there are six Afrotropical species (two of these penetrate from the Palaearctic); and
Dentilla kompantsevi
Lelej, 1995
and
D. malinka
(
Nurse, 1903
)
are
Oriental
.
Remarks
. All but three of the species are dull brown in color and apparently nocturnal in their behavior. These nocturnal species are somewhat commonly encountered in arid habitats from North Africa east to
India
(
Lelej 2002
,
2005
). The more colorful diurnal species occur mainly in the Mediterranean (
Lelej, 2002
).
Lelej’s (1985)
key includes about half of the currently recognized species.