<document id="DD5CDB6CD04CB65700750EF79728836D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3621.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260220" ID-ZooBank="99CC048E-C555-4178-8932-70E93A3B255C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629843846822" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Inclan, Diego J. &amp; Stireman, John O." docDate="2013" docId="03BF7F25FFE4AB15FF03FEBB3B57FE00" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03621p082.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3621 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3621.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Erythromelana jaena Townsend. Scale 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF86075DFFE9AB18FF94FFDA3F74FFE1" masterDocTitle="&lt;strong&gt; Revision of the genus &lt;em&gt; Erythromelana &lt;/ em&gt; Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and analysis of its phylogeny and diversification &lt;/ strong&gt;" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699120162443" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="48F974B049965435903B6FB4E1606242">&lt;strong&gt; Revision of the genus &lt;em&gt; Erythromelana &lt;/ em&gt; Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and analysis of its phylogeny and diversification &lt;/ strong&gt;</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B5B0FFE4AB15FF03FEBB3D6AFE9B" ID-CoL="6GRQK" authority="Townsend" authorityName="Townsend. Scale" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,542,352,379]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Erythromelana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaena">
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<emphasis id="B9621221FFE4AB15FF03FEBB3EEDFE9A" bold="true" box="[151,409,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Erythromelana jaena</emphasis>
Townsend
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(
<figureCitation id="132DD2B6FFE4AB15FF0BFE5E3F9BFE7D" box="[159,239,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,321,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-123@44.[220,1366,315,1954]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Frontal view of the head of males of E. jaena species group. 5. E. abdominalis (Townsend). 6. E. jaena Townsend. 7. E. leptoforceps sp. nov. 8. E. nigrithorax (Wulp). 9. E. curvifrons sp. nov. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260230/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132DD2B6FFE4AB15FF6EFE5E3E63FE7D" box="[250,279,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[308,1284,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-59@45.[293,1293,173,1924]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Lateral view of the head of males of the E. jaena species group. 10. E. abdominalis (Townsend). 11. E. jaena Townsend. 12. E. leptoforceps sp. nov. 13. E. nigrithorax (Wulp). 14. E. curvifrons sp. nov. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260232/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132DD2B6FFE4AB15FEB7FE5E3E36FE7D" box="[291,322,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="47.[151,263,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[177,1403,213,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-54@47.[161,1425,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Dorsal view of males of E. jaena species group. 19. E. abdominalis (Townsend). 20. E. jaena Townsend.21. E. leptoforceps sp. nov. 22. E. nigrithorax (Wulp). 23. E. curvifrons sp. nov. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260238/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="132DD2B6FFE4AB15FED9FE5E3E1FFE7D" box="[333,363,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,183,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-55@48.[160,1427,179,1957]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Lateral view of males of the E. jaena species group. 24. E. abdominalis (Townsend). 25. E. jaena Townsend. 26. E. leptoforceps sp. nov. 27. E. nigrithorax (Wulp). 28. E. curvifrons sp. nov. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260240/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132DD2B6FFE4AB15FEE3FE5E3EE1FE7D" box="[375,405,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[202,1394,183,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-85@50.[183,1407,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Sternite 5 of males of the E. jaena species group. 33. E. jaena Townsend, showing sternite 5 measurements taken for descriptive purposes: ap.l. = apical lobe length, bs.p. = basal plate length. 34. E. abdominalis (Townsend). 35. E. curvifrons sp. nov. 36. E. ecuadoriana sp. nov. 37. E. eois sp. nov. 38. E. leptoforceps sp. nov. 39. E. nigrithorax (Wulp). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260246/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132DD2B6FFE4AB15FE35FE5E3ECBFE7D" box="[417,447,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–53" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-65@52.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 47–53. Lateral view of E. jaena species group male terminalia. 47. E. abdominalis (Townsend). 48. E. curvifrons sp. nov. 49. E. ecuadoriana sp. nov. 50. E. eois sp. nov. 51. E. jaena Townsend. 52. E. leptoforceps sp. nov. 53. E. nigrithorax (Wulp). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260252/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132DD2B6FFE4AB15FE5FFE5E3E9DFE7D" box="[459,489,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–67" captionStartId="54.[151,263,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[188,1403,187,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-92@54.[173,1417,167,1891]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 61–67. Posterior view of the epandrial complex in males of the E. jaena species group. 61. E. jaena Townsend, showing cercus measurements taken for descriptive purposes: up.l. = upper lobe length, me.s. = medial section length, ap.c. = apical cleft length. 62. E. abdominalis (Townsend). 63. E. curvifrons sp. nov. 64. E. ecuadoriana sp. nov. 65. E. eois sp. nov. 66. E. leptoforceps sp. nov. 67. E. nigrithorax (Wulp). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260760/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">61</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132DD2B6FFE4AB15FE61FE5E3D67FE7D" box="[501,531,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–87" captionStartId="57.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,212,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 83–87. Posterior spiracles of Erythromelana species showing (a) drawings and (b) photos. 83. E. cryptica sp. nov. 84. E. napensis sp. nov. 85. E. curvifrons sp. nov. 86. E. ecuadoriana sp. nov. 87. E. jaena Townsend. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261757/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">87</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132DD2B6FFE4AB15FD8BFE5E3D13FE7D" box="[543,615,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–96" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,206,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-88@58.[159,1427,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 88–96. Posterior spiracles and surrounding region of Erythromelana species. 88. E. jaena Townsend. 89. E. curvifrons sp. nov. 90. E. ecuadoriana sp. nov. 91. E. cryptica sp. nov. 92. E. napensis sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Dorsal mid section of the puparium of Erythromelana species. 93. E. ecuadoriana sp. nov. 94. E. jaena Townsend.95. E. napensis sp. nov. 96. E. cryptica sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">88, 94</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132DD2B6FFE4AB15FDE7FE5E3DEBFE7D" box="[627,671,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–107" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,214,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-80@60.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 100–107. Lateral view of cephalopharyngeal skeletons of second instar larvae. 100. E. curvifrons sp. nov. 101. E. cryptica sp. nov. 102. E. napensis sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Last instar larvae. 103. E. jaena Townsend. 104. E curvifrons sp. nov. 105. E. ecuadoriana sp. nov. 106. E cryptica sp. nov. 107. E. napensis sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261108/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">103</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132DD2B6FFE4AB15FD3FFE5E3DA1FE7D" box="[683,725,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–113" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,210,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-38@71.[151,1436,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 112–113. Known distributions. 112. E. jaena Townsend and E. abdominalis (Townsend). 113. E. nigrithorax (Wulp) and E. leptoforceps sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260263/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">112</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B9621221FFE4AB15FF03FE163E19FE00" box="[151,365,460,482]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Erythromelana jaena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3C2FFE4AB15FEE0FE113D29FE00" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[372,605,459,481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="157 - 182" refId="ref57521" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1919 a) New muscoid genera, species and synonymy (Diptera). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 6, 157 - 182." type="journal article" year="1919">Townsend, 1919a: 175</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3C2FFE4AB15FDF3FE113C3EFE00" author="Guimaraes, J. H." box="[615,842,459,481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref55767" refString="Guimaraes, J. H. (1971) Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States, Vol. 104. Sao Paulo, 333 pp." type="book" year="1971">Guimarães, 1971: 106</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E822FFE4AB15FCC0FE113B6BFE00" author="Wood, D. M." box="[852,1055,459,481]" page="39" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3C2FFE4AB15FCC0FE113B6BFE00" author="Wood, D. M." box="[852,1055,459,481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref57922" refString="Wood, D. M. (1985) A taxonomic conspectus of the Blondeliini of North and Central America and the West Indies (Diptera: Tachinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 132, 1 - 130. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 117132 fv" type="journal article" year="1985">Wood, 1985: 39–40</bibRefCitation>
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