The variegated mud-loving beetles (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae) of Mississippi and Alabama, with discussion and keys to the species occurring in the southeastern United States
Author
King, Jonas G.
Author
Lago, Paul K.
text
Insecta Mundi
2012
2012-12-28
2012
275
1
53
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5188356
1942-1354
5188356
AC2597CC-301F-4E91-9711-5C17399C9AA2
7.
Heterocerus intermuralis
(Pacheco)
New Combination
(
Fig. 12
,
34
,
60
)
Neoheterocerus intermuralis
Pacheco 1964: 91
.
Description.
Length
3.9 - 5.9 mm
. Elytra grayish-brown, without reddish hue; dominated by pale markings that are highly variable in shape and definition and only vaguely trifasciate (
Fig. 12
); striae absent. Pronotal disc usually darker than elytra, apical angles of the pronotum pale or lateral pronotal margins evenly pale. Post-metathoracic coxal and post-mesothoracic coxal lines absent. Male genitalia (
Fig. 34
) of the typical
Heterocerus
type
; anterior one-third of phallobase constricted to half of its greatest width, dorsal plate strongly notched on anterior and posterior edges (as in
Fig. 38
); parameres triangular, with medial edges diverging slightly. Hypermandibulate males common.
Figures 30-31.
Habiti of two widespread species reported to occur in the southeastern USA.
30)
Augyles auromicans
.
31)
Heterocerus fenestratus
.
Scale line = 1mm.
Diagnosis.
This species is easily separated from similar
H. pallidus
and
H. gnatho
due to its grayishbrown elytral hue. The elytra of the other two species range from testaceous to dark brown. If there is a question of identity, the male genitalia should be examined. The anterior third of the phallobase is constricted to a far greater extent than any other North American
Heterocerus
that lack post-mesothoracic coxal lines.
Notes.
During this study, specimens of
H. intermuralis
were collected from a variety of riparian habitats in
Mississippi
, as well as from widely separated spring fed mud-banked ponds and lakes in west
Texas
. Specimens were collected by Testa and Lago near brackish ponds on Point Clear Island, Hancock County,
Mississippi
, but this species was not reported as such by
Lago et al. (2002)
.
Distribution
.
Heterocerus intermuralis
was previously recorded only from southern Texas. As part of this study, it was collected from three lacustrain locations in west Texas and eight in Mississippi (
Fig. 60
). Six Mississippi collection sites are located along rivers on the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, and another on the Pascagoula River,
2 miles
from the Mississippi sound. Two specimens were collected on Point Clear Island, Hancock County, Mississippi, by Testa and Lago (reported as
H. fatuus
in
Lago et al. 2002
). Several series from
the Dominican
Republic were discovered among specimens in the Carnegie Museum, which marks the first Caribbean record for
H. intermuralis
.
Specimens examined.
171 (See Appendix).