An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses
Author
Schileyko, Arkady A.
schileyko1965@gmail.com
Author
Vahtera, Varpu
varpu.vahtera@gmail.com
Author
Edgecombe, Gregory D.
0000-0002-9591-8011
schileyko1965@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-08-10
4825
1
1
64
journal article
8703
10.11646/zootaxa.4825.1.1
5ab5f5c8-481e-4d1a-8643-21e72c367278
1175-5326
4402145
F230F199-1C94-4E2E-9CE4-5F56212C015F
Tribe
Sterropristini
Verhoeff, 1937
Synonyms. Sterropristinae
Verhoeff, 1937
Diagnosis.
Antenna short or very short (i.e. reaching at most the anterior margin of tergite 3 when reflexed) and tapering (Fig. 122), its basal articles visibly wider than long, flattened and much broadened. Median tooth of labrum small. Forcipular tooth-plates (Figs 120, 121) well developed, their basal sutures form a very characteristic “W”. Trochantero-prefemoral process virtually absent (in
Sterropristes violaceus
Muadsub and Panha 2012
, fig. 10B of
Muadsub
et al.
2012
) or rudimentary, rounded apically (in
S. sarasinorum
Attems, 1934
and
S. metallicus
(
Verhoeff, 1937
)
, figs 3A and 5B of
Muadsub
et al.
2012
, respectively). Tarsungula unusually (for
Otostigminae
) short and broade, nearly triangular and very slightly curved (Figs 120, 121); their inner/ventral surface is saw-like, bearing 8– 13 blunt serrations. Tergites lacking longitudinal keels. Sternites with well-developed paramedian sutures (in most specimens complete in the LBS of posterior half of body). LBS 7 with spiracles, the latter with deep, well-developed atrium. Pleuron with intersclerite membrane well visible, without set of longitudinal pleurites anteriorly. Legs with tarsal spur(s). Coxopleuron of varied length but lacking process (Figs 119 and 123, figs 4F, 4F, 5D of
Muadsub
et al.
2012
). Ultimate leg truly “pincer-shaped” (Fig. 119), its prefemur without either spines or corner spine; pretarsus visibly longer than tarsus 2 and lacks accessory spurs; tarsal articles and/or tibia with prominent bulge ventrally.
Number of subtaxa.
1 genus (“Two species in two genera” sensu
Edgecombe & Bonato 2011: 403
).
Sexual dimorphism.
Unknown.
Range.
Tomohon,
Sulawesi
(
Indonesia
)
;
Penang
(
Malaysia
)
;
Similan and
Surin
Islands in Andaman Sea
(
Phangnga Province
, South-Western
Thailand
)
.
Remarks.
Treated as a tribe in
Edgecombe & Bonato (2011: 403)
,
Muadsub
et al.
(2012: 36)
and
Vahtera
et al.
(2013: 581
, 594). But
Vahtera
et al.
(2013: 594)
wrote later: “However, a recurring pattern is that most trees depict
Sterropristes
/
Sterropristini
nested within
Otostigmini
(…), in which case recognition of
Sterropristini
as a tribe … renders
Otostigmini
paraphyletic”. Nesting of
Sterropristes
within
Otostigmini
has been recovered in more recent molecular phylogenies as well (
Siriwut
et al.
2018
;
Joshi
et al
. 2020
). We presently retain
Sterropristini
as a tribe here as the last reviewers (
Vahtera
et al.
2013
) did not formally eliminate this tribe.
The structure of the labrum of
Sterropristini
is not detailed in the ventral view of the head of
Sterropristes metallicus
(fig. 5A in
Muadsub
et al
. 2012
).