An annotated catalogue of the Buprestidae of Iran (Coleoptera: Buprestoidea)
Author
Ghahari, Hassan
Author
Volkovitsh, Mark G.
Author
Bellamy, Charles L.
text
Zootaxa
2015
3984
1
1
141
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3984.1.1
30f05c9f-072f-440d-8ac5-b07d47a3f387
1175-5326
245157
318FD9EA-E85D-4AEF-8E02-15EE13295F1B
Genus
CAPNODIS
Eschscholtz, 1829
synonym:
Caloptera
Gistel 1834
.
Capnodis anthracina
(Fischer von Waldheim) 1830: 184 (
Buprestis
);
Théry 1925
: 80
;
Richter 1952
: 167
;
Davatchi 1958
: 67
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
: 244
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
: 72
;
Radjabi 1968
: 74
, 1976: 129;
Bílý 1983a
: 55
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
: 66
;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 133
;
Borumand 2002
: 32
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 952
; Sakenin
et al
. 2008: 34;
Ghobari
et al
. 2012
: 236
.
synonym:
anthracina
Faldermann 1835
: 140
(homonym).
synonym:
bactriana
Semenov-Tian-Shankij 1891
: 334;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 133.
synonym:
cribricollis
Abeille de Perrin 1896: 270 (variety of
anthracina
).
Host plant(s) within
Iran
.
(Adult)
Pistacia mutica
(Anacardiaceae)
, wild and cultivated fruit trees (
Farahbakhsh 1960
);
Pistacia
spp., branches (
Abai & Adeli 1984
); almond (
Amygdalus
sp.,
Rosaceae
) and on other cultivated and wild stone fruit trees, pistachio (
Pistacia
sp.) (
Modarres Awal 1997
).
Distribution within
Iran
.
"Azerbedjan: Massif du Sahend" (
Théry 1925
). Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, Khuzestan, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
as
bactriana
), East Azarbaijan (
Modarres Awal 1997
; Sakenin
et al
. 2008),
Fars
(
Radjabi 1968
,
1976
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
, as
bactriana
), Hormozgan, Kerman (
Bílý 1983a
), Khorasan, West Azarbaijan (
Borumand 2002
), Kordestan (
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
, as
bactriana
;
Ghobari
et al
. 2012
), Isfahan, Lorestan (
Radjabi 1968
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
as
bactriana
), Sistan & Baluchestan (
Bílý 1983a
;
Borumand 2002
), eastern provinces (
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Modarres Awal 1997
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (
Richter 1952
; Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Iraq
,
Tajikistan
,
Turkmenistan
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Note.
Most data for the host-plants and distribution in
Iran
possibly refer to other
Capnodis
species (
Pistacia
—
C. cariosa
, fruit trees—
C. henningii
).
Capnodis cariosa
(
Pallas) 1776
: 708 (
Buprestis
); 1781: 66;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 133
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 953
;
Arjomandi
et al
. 2014
: 598
.
synonym:
bruttia
(
Petagna) 1787
: 22 (
Buprestis
).
Immatures: Alexeev 1994: 26.
Host plant(s) within
Iran
.
Almond (
Amygdalus
sp.,
Rosaceae
), pistachio (
Pistacia
sp.,
Anacardiaceae
) (
Modarres Awal 1997
).
Distribution within
Iran
.
Fars
, Kerman, Semnan, Zanjan and other northern provinces (
Modarres Awal 1997
), Guilan (
Arjomandi
et al
. 2014
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Albania
,
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Bosnia-Herzegovina
,
Bulgaria
,
Croatia
,
Cyprus
,
Egypt
,
Georgia
,
Greece
,
Iraq
,
Israel
,
Italy
,
Jordan
,
Lebanon
,
Macedonia
,
Moldavia
,
Romania
,
Russia
,
Slovenia
,
Syria
,
Turkey
,
Ukraine
, former
Yugoslavia
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Note.
This species is associated with
Anacardiaceae
, the record for
Amygdalus
in
Modarres Awal (1997)
is doubtful.
Capnodis cariosa hauseri
Obenberger 1928b
: 67
;
Richter 1952
: 158
;
Davatchi 1958
: 64
;
Davatchi
et al.
1959
: 244
(as
cariosa
);
Farahbakhsh 1960
: 72
;
Radjabi 1968
: 74
;
Adeli 1972
: 10
;
Radjabi 1976
: 129
;
Bílý 1983a
: 55
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
: 66
;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 134
(variety of
cariosa
);
Borumand 2002
: 33
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 953
.
Immatures:
Davatchi 1958
: 66.
Biology/Bionomy:
Davatchi 1958
: 66.
Host plant(s) within
Iran
.
Pistacia vera
(Anacardiaceae)
(
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
);
Pistacia atlantica mutica
(Adult!) (
Bílý 1983a
),
Pistacia
spp., roots (
Abai & Adeli 1984
); Pistachio (
Adeli 1972
,
Modarres Awal 1997
).
Distribution within
Iran
.
Bushehr (
Obenberger 1928b
),
Fars
(
Radjabi 1968
,
1976
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
), Hormozgan, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (
Bílý 1983a
), Kerman (
Davatchi 1958
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Radjabi 1968
;
Adeli 1972
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Bílý 1983a
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
), Kermanshah (
Radjabi 1968
;
Borumand 2002
), Khorasan, Markazi, Semnan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Zanjan (
Modarres Awal 1997
), Qazvin (
Davatchi 1958
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Radjabi 1968
;
Borumand 2002
), central provinces (
Abai & Adeli 1984
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (
Richter 1952
; Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Iraq
,
Turkey
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Capnodis cariosa iranica
Bogatchev 1947
: 17
(subspecies of
cariosa
);
Salavatian 1950
: 8
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
: 73
;
Radjabi 1968
: 74
;
Adeli 1972
: 10
;
Radjabi 1976
: 129
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
: 74
, 82, 106;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 134
;
Borumand 2002
: 34
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 953
.
Host plant(s) within
Iran
.
Pistachier (
Pistacia
,
Anacardiaceae
) (
Salavatian 1950
), pistachio, probably
Rhus coggygria
,
Rh. cotinus
(Anacardiaceae)
, almond (
Amygdalus
sp), apricot, peach, plum (
Prunus
spp.,
Rosaceae
), oriental plane (
Platanus orientalis
,
Platanaceae
), poplar (
Populus
sp.), and willow (
Salix
sp.,
Salicaceae
) (
Farahbakhsh 1960
);
Pistacia
,
Populus
,
Platanus
and fruit trees (
Adeli 1972
);
Populus
spp.,
Salix
spp.,
Prunus
spp., roots and collar (
Abai & Adeli 1984
); almond, pistachio and probably on apricot, garden plum, peach, sloe tree, oriental plane, poplar, willow, smoke tree (
Cotinus
sp.,
Anacardiaceae
) (
Modarres Awal 1997
).
Distribution within
Iran
:
Fars
(
Bogatchev 1947
;
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Radjabi 1968
,
1976
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
), Kerman (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Adeli 1972
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Modarres Awal 1997
), Lorestan, Zanjan and other southern, western and central provinces (
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Modarres Awal 1997
), Qazvin (
Bogatchev 1947
;
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
), Tehran (
Adeli 1972
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
None recorded.
Note.
The majority of host plants are doubtful except for
Pistacia
,
Rhu
s and
Cotinus
.
Capnodis excisa
Ménétriés 1848
: 28
;
Théry 1925
: 80
;
Richter 1952
: 160
;
Davatchi
et al.
1959
: 244
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
: 73
;
Radjabi 1968
: 74
;
Bílý 1983a
: 54
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
: 25
;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 134
;
Borumand 2002
: 34
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 953
; Sakenin
et al
. 2008: 33;
Bílý
et al.
2011
: 203
.
Biology/Bionomy:
Kaplin 1981
(with bibliography).
Host plant(s) within
Iran
.
Calligonum
sp. (
Polygonaceae
) (
Davatchi
et al.
1959
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Modarres Awal 1997
);
Calligonum commosum
(Adult!) (
Bílý 1983a
),
Cerasus avium
(Rosaceae)
(Sakenin
et al
. 2008).
Distribution within
Iran
.
"Poucht-é-Kouh: Halazard à Chirvan" (
Théry 1925
). Bushehr, Kerman (
Borumand 2002
),
Fars
(
Radjabi 1968
;
Modarres Awal 1997
), Hormozgan (
Radjabi 1968
;
Bílý 1983a
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
), Sistan & Baluchestan (
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Radjabi 1968
;
Bílý 1983a
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (
Richter 1952
; Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Egypt
,
Iraq
,
Israel
,
Kazakhstan
,
Kuwait
,
Saudi Arabia
,
Tajikistan
,
Turkey
,
Turkmenistan
,
UAE
,
Uzbekistan
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
;
Bílý
et al
. 2011
).
Note.
The record of
Cerasus avium
as a host plant in Sakenin
et al
. (2008) is doubtful; this species is associated with
Calligonum
spp.
Capnodis henningii
(
Faldermann) 1835
: 141 (
Buprestis
);
Théry 1925
: 80
(as
carbonaria
);
Salavatian 1950
: 8
(subspecies of
carbonaria
);
Richter 1952
: 164
;
Davatchi 1958
: 68
(as
carbonaria
);
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
: 244
(as
carbonaria and henningi
);
Farahbakhsh 1960
: 72
(subspecies of
carbonaria
);
Radjabi 1968
: 74
, 1976: 129 (subspecies of
carbonaria
);
Bílý 1983a
: 55
(as
carbonaria
);
Abai & Adeli 1984
: 19
(subspecies of
carbonaria
), 66 (as
carbonaria
);
Modarres Awal 1997
: 133
(as
carbonaria
and subspecies of
carbonaria
, author Mannerheim), 134 (as
henningi
);
Borumand 2002
: 32
(as
carbonaria
); Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 954
;
Ghobari
et al
. 2012
: 236
.
synonym:
cribricollis
Abeille de Perrin 1904: 212 (variety of
heningi
; homonym of
cribricollis
Abeille de Perrin 1896).
Modarres Awal 1997
: 133.
Immatures:
Richter 1952
: 164.
Biology/Bionomy:
Richter 1952
.
Host plant(s) within
Iran
.
(Adult) Pistachier (
Pistacia
sp.,
Anacardiaceae
) (
Salavatian 1950
), almond (
Amygdalus
sp.), apricot, plum (
Prunus
spp.,
Rosaceae
),?pistachio (
Farahbakhsh 1960
),
Amygdalus scoparia
(Adult!) (
Bílý 1983a: 55, as
carbonaria
), almond, pistachio (as
carbonaria
) (
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Modarres Awal 1997
);
Amygdalus
spp., trunk (as
c. henningi
),
Pistacia
spp., roots (as
carbonaria
) (
Abai & Adeli 1984
); almond, peach, garden plum, apricot and some other stone fruit trees (as
carbonaria henningi
) (
Modarres Awal 1997
).
Distribution within
Iran
.
"Plateau persan: Kouh-Hadjoudj, Kalateh; Poucht-é-Kouch: Arko-Waz; Louristan: Kouh-Tchéhar-Rah" (
Théry 1925
). Azarbaijan (
Modarres Awal 1997
, as
henningi
),
Fars
(
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Radjabi 1976
;
Bílý 1983a
, as
carbonaria
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Borumand 2002
, as
carbonaria
), Hormozgan, Kerman, Khorasan, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (
Bílý 1983a, as
carbonaria
), Kermanshah, Lorestan, Markazi, Semnan, Sistan & Baluchestan (
Borumand 2002, as
carbonaria
), Kordestan (
Ghobari
et al
. 2012
, as
carbonaria
), Tehran (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Borumand 2002
, as
carbonaria
), Yazd (
Radjabi 1976
;
Borumand 2002
, as
carbonaria
), generally distributed (as
carbonaria
) (
Radjabi 1968
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Modarres Awal 1997
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (
Richter 1952
; Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Iraq
,
Syria
,
Turkmenistan
,
Turkey
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Note.
The record for
Pistacia
as a host plant is doubtful.
Capnodis jacobsoni
Richter 1952
: 159
;
Volkovitsh & Alexeev 1992
: 155
; 1994: 427; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 954
.
Distribution within
Iran
.
Iran
(no locality cited) (Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Turkmenistan
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Capnodis miliaris
(
Klug) 1829
: No. 15 (
Buprestis
);
Théry 1925
: 80
;
Salavatian 1950
: 8
;
Richter 1952
: 154
;
Davatchi
et al.
1959
: 244
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
: 73
;
Radjabi 1968
: 74
, 1976: 129;
Adeli 1972
: 10
;
Bílý 1983a
: 54
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
: 71
(as
miliaris
), 74, 106 (as
m.
miliaris
);
Behdad 1988
:?;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 134
;
Borumand 2002
: 35
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 955
;
Afrouzian & Babmorad 2012
: 135
(as
cariosa
, misidentification);
Babmorad
et al
. 2012a
: 182
;
Babmorad
et al
. 2012b
: 202
;
Ghobari
et al
. 2012
: 237
;
Radjabi & Gigli 2012
: 1
, 3;
Afrouzian & Babmorad 2014
: 554
; Babmorad
et al
. 2014: 555.
synonym:
daedalea
(
Steven) 1830
: 170 (
Buprestis
).
Immatures:
Gardner 1929
: 116;
Richter 1952
: 147.
Biology/Bionomy:
Richter 1952
(with bibliography).
Host plant(s) within
Iran
.
Populus euphratica
(Salicaceae)
(
Salavatian 1950
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Afrouzian & Babmorad 2012
, as
cariosa
;
Babmorad
et al
. 2012a
,
b
, 2014;
Afrouzian & Babmorad 2014
);
Populus
spp.,
Salix
(
Salavatian 1950
)
, poplars, particularly Sind poplar, willow (
Populus
spp.,
Salix
sp.,
Salicaceae
) (
Farahbakhsh 1960
),
Populus
spp. and
Salix
spp. (
Adeli 1972
); Oriental plane (
Platanus orientalis
,
Platanaceae
), poplar, black poplar, sind poplar (
Populus
spp.), willow (
Modarres Awal 1997
);
Platanus orientalis
, clusters and branches (as
miliaris
),
Populus
spp.
Salix
spp., roots and collar (as
m.
miliaris
) (
Abai & Adeli 1984
).
Distribution within
Iran
.
"
Armenia
Persica
" (
type
of
daedalea
) (
Steven 1830
). "Plateau persan: Aivan-i-Kerkha, Kelateh; Louristan: Tchéar-Dooul" (
Théry 1925
). Alborz (
Bílý 1983a
), Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, East Azarbaijan, Golestan, Ilam, Qazvin (
Borumand 2002
),
Fars
(
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Adeli 1972
;
Radjabi 1976
;
Bílý 1983a
;
Borumand 2002
), Hormozgan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Borumand 2002
), Isfahan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Adeli 1972
;
Borumand 2002
; Babmorad
et al
. 2012), Kerman (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Adeli 1972
;
Bílý 1983a
;
Borumand 2002
), Kermanshah, Tehran (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Adeli 1972
;
Borumand 2002
), Khorasan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Adeli 1972
;
Bílý 1983a
;
Borumand 2002
; Babmorad
et al
. 2012;
Afrouzian & Babmorad 2012
, as
cariosa
; 2014), Khuzestan (
Bílý 1983a
;
Radjabi & Gigli 2012
;
Babmorad
et al
. 2012a
,
b
; 2014), Lorestan, Sistan & Baluchestan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Borumand 2002
), Kordestan (
Ghobari
et al
. 2012
), generally distributed except Caspian Sea area (
Radjabi 1968
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Modarres Awal 1997
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (
Richter 1952
; Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Afghanistan
,
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
China
,
Georgia
,
Greece
,
Iraq
,
Israel
,
Jordan
,
Kazakhstan
,
Kyrgyzstan
,
Lebanon
,
Syria
,
Tajikistan
,
Turkey
,
Turkmenistan
,
Uzbekistan
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Capnodis miliaris metallica
Ballion 1871
: 349
(correct subsequent spelling validated by subsequent usage, ICZN 1999, Article 33.3.1);
Théry 1925
: 80
(variety of
miliaris
);
Salavatian 1950
: 8
;
Richter 1952
: 156
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
: 244
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
: 73
;
Radjabi 1968
: 74
;
Adeli 1972
: 10
;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 134
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 955
;
Havaskary
et al
. 2012
: 1
.
synonym:
melattica
Ballion 1871
: 349 (incorrect original spelling).
synonym:
afghanica
Obenberger 1934d
: 123 (subspecies of
miliaris
); Kubáň 2006: 46 (synonym of
metallica metallica
Ballion), 346.
Host plant(s) within
Iran
.
Populus
(
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Adeli 1972
); Poplar, black poplar (
Populus
spp.), willow (
Salix
sp.,
Salicaceae
) (
Modarres Awal 1997
).
Distribution within
Iran
.
"Poucht-é-Kouh: Sar-Bezin" (
Théry 1925
). East Azarbaijan (
Havaskary
et al
. 2012
),
Fars
(
Salavatian 1950
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Adeli 1972
), Khorasan (
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Adeli 1972
), Lorestan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
), Tehran (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Adeli 1972
), generally distributed (
Radjabi 1968
;
Modarres Awal 1997
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (
Richter 1952
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Afghanistan
,
Tajikistan
,
Uzbekistan
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Capnodis parumstriata
Ballion 1871
: 349
;
Davatchi 1958
: 67
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
: 73
;
Adeli 1972
: 10
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
: 66
;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 134
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 956
.
synonym:
costulata
Fairmaire 1902
: 39.
Host plant(s) within
Iran
.
Pistacia vera
(Anacardiaceae)
, almond (
Farahbakhsh 1960
), almond (
Amygdalus
sp.,
Rosaceae
), pistachio
(
Pistacia
sp.) (
Adeli 1972
,
Modarres Awal 1997
);
Pistacia
spp., roots (
Abai & Adeli 1984
).
Distribution within
Iran
.
Fars
, Khorasan (
Modarres Awal 1997
), Sistan & Baluchestan (
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Modarres Awal 1997
), East of
Iran
(
Adeli 1972
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (
Davatchi 1958
; Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Afghanistan
,
India
,
Kyrgyzstan
,
Pakistan
,
Tajikistan
,
Turkmenistan
,
Uzbekistan
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Note.
This species is associated with
Pistacia
, the records for
Amygdalus
are doubtful.
Capnodis porosa
(
Klug) 1829
: No. 17 (
Buprestis
);
Richter 1952
: 161
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
: 245
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
: 73
;
Radjabi 1968
: 74
;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 134
;
Borumand 2002
: 36
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 956
.
synonym:
mannerheimi
(
Faldermann) 1835
: 142 (
Buprestis
).
synonym:
hypocrita
Géhin 1855
: 55
.
Immatures: Alexeev 1994: 21.
Host plant(s) within
Iran
.
(Adult) Almond (
Amygdalus
sp.,
Rosaceae
) (
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Modarres Awal 1997
).
Distribution within
Iran
.
Kordestan (
Radjabi 1968
;
Modarres Awal 1997
), West Azarbaijan (
Borumand 2002
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (
Richter 1952
; Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Albania
,
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Bosnia-Herzegovina
,
Bulgaria
,
Cyprus
,
Georgia
,
Greece
,
Iraq
,
Israel
,
Jordan
,
Lebanon
,
Macedonia
,
Pakistan
,
Russia
,
Syria
,
Turkey
, former
Yugoslavia
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Capnodis porosa persica
Théry 1936b
: 221
(subspecies of
porosa
);
Richter 1952
: 162
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 956
.
Distribution within
Iran
.
Iran
(no locality cited) (
Richter 1952
; Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
None recorded.
Capnodis sexmaculata
Ballion 1871
: 349
;
Radjabi 1974
: 38
;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 134
;
Borumand 2002
: 36
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 957
;
Ghobari
et al
. 2012
: 236
.
synonym:
kashmirensis
Fairmaire 1891
: cxxv.
Biology/Bionomy:
Richter 1952
(with bibliography).
Distribution within
Iran
:
Kordestan (
Ghobari
et al
. 2012
), northern provinces (
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (Kubáň 2006).
Distribution outside
Iran
:
Afghanistan
,
India
(Kashmir),
Kazakhstan
,
Kyrgyzstan
,
Pakistan
,
Tajikistan
,
Turkmenistan
,
Uzbekistan
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Capnodis tenebricosa
(
Olivier) 1790
: 62 (
Buprestis
);
Théry 1925
: 80
;
Salavatian 1950
: 8
;
Richter 1952
: 145
;
Davatchi
et al.
1959
: 245
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
: 73
;
Radjabi 1968
: 74
, 1976: 129;
Abai & Adeli 1984
: 19
;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 134
;
Borumand 2002
: 36
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 957
;
Barimani
et al
. 2009
: 64
, 2010: 131;
Ghobari
et al
. 2012
: 236
.
synonym:
dorsata
(
Voet) 1806
: 95 (
Cucujus
).
synonym:
lugens
Küster 1846
: 52
.
synonym:
aurosparsa
Abeille de Perrin 1891: 258 (variety of
tenebricosa
);
Radjabi 1968
: 74 (subspecies of
tenebricosa
);
Bílý 1983a
: 54 (subspecies of
tenebricosa
);
Modarres Awal 1997
:134;
Borumand 2002
: 37; Kubáň 2006: 46 (synonym of
tenebricosa
), 346.
synonym:
anomala
Fairmaire 1895
: cx.
synonym:
simulatrix
Obenberger 1916
: 259 (subspecies of
tenebricosa
).
synonym:
alternata
Obenberger 1945
: 16 (subspecies of
tenebricosa
).
synonym:
occidentalis
Obenberger 1945
: 18 (subspecies of
tenebricosa
).
Immatures:
Schaefer 1937
: 160.
Biology/Bionomy:
Richter 1952
(with bibliography).
Host plant(s) within
Iran
.
(Adult!) On the fruit trees (
Salavatian 1950
), almond (
Amygdalus
sp.), apple (
Malus
sp.), apricot, garden plum, peach, plum (
Prunus
app.), white howthorn (
Crataegus
sp.), pear (
Pyrus
sp.,
Rosaceae
) (
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Modarres Awal 1997
),
Amygdalus
spp., trunk and roots (
Abai & Adeli 1984
), pistachio (
Pistacia
sp.,
Anacardiaceae
) (
Modarres Awal 1997
).
Distribution within
Iran
.
"Chaldée persane, Poucht-é-Kouh, El Bourz, Louristan, multiple locations" (
Théry 1925
). Alborz (
Bílý 1983a
, as
t. aurosparsa
), Chaharmahal & Bakhtiary, Golestan, Kerman (
Borumand 2002, as
t.
tenebricosa
), East Azarbaijan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Radjabi 1968
;
Modarres Awal 1997
),
Fars
(
Radjabi 1968
,
1976
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
), Ilam (
Borumand 2002, as
aurosparsa
), Isfahan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Radjabi 1968
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
, as
aurosparsa
), Kermanshah (
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
, as
aurosparsa
), Khorasan (
Bílý 1983a
, as
t. aurosparsa
;
Borumand 2002
, as
t.
tenebricosa
), Khuzestan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
, as
aurosparsa
), Kordestan (
Ghobari
et al
. 2012
, as
t.
tenebricosa
), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (
Bílý 1983a
, as
t. aurosparsa
;
Borumand 2002
, as
t.
tenebricosa
), Lorestan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Radjabi 1968
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
, as
aurosparsa
), Markazi, Zanjan (
Modarres Awal 1997
), Mazandaran (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
, as
persica
;
Barimani
et al
. 2009
,
2010
), Qazvin (
Salavatian 1950
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Radjabi 1968
;
Borumand 2002
, as
aurosparsa
), Tehran (
Radjabi 1968
;
Modarres Awal 1997
;
Borumand 2002
), Yazd (
Radjabi 1976
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Albania
,
Algeria
,
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Belarus
,
Bosnia-Herzegovina
,
Bulgaria
,
Croatia
,
Cyprus
,
Egypt
(Sinai),
France
,
Georgia
,
Greece
,
India
(Kashmir),
Iraq
,
Israel
,
Italy
,
Jordan
,
Kazakhstan
,
Kyrgyzstan
,
Lebanon
,
Macedonia
,
Malta
,
Moldavia
,
Morocco
,
Portugal
,
Romania
,
Russia
,
Slovenia
,
Spain
,
Syria
,
Tajikistan
,
Tunisia
,
Turkey
,
Ukraine
,
Uzbekistan
, former
Yugoslavia
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Note.
The larvae feed in the roots of
Rumex
(Polygonaceae)
, adults occur on different fruit-trees; records for
Amygdalus
(
Abai & Adeli 1984
)
and
Pistacia
(
Modarres Awal 1997
)
as larval hosts are dobtful.
Capnodis tenebricosa alia
Bellamy 2004b
: 259
(
nomen novum
for
iranica
Bellamy 2004
);
Bellamy 2008b
: 959
. synonym:
persica
Obenberger 1945
: 16
(subspecies of
tenebricosa
, preoccupied by
persica
Théry 1936b
);
Radjabi 1968
: 74
(subspecies of
tenebricosa
);
Modarres Awal 1997
: 134
;
Borumand 2002
: 37
; Kubáň 2006: 346 (synonym of
bushirensis
).
synonym:
iranica
Bellamy 2004a
: 155
(
nomen novum
for
persica
Obenberger 1945
, preoccupied by
iranica
Bogatchev 1947
); Kubáň 2006: 346 (synonym of
bushirensis
).
synonym:
bushirensis
Kubáň 2006: 40
, 346 (
nomen novum
for
iranica
Bellamy
, superfluous name), 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 959.
Distribution within
Iran
.
Kermanshah, Khuzestan (
Radjabi 1968
;
Modarres Awal 1997
, as
tenebricosa persica
Obenberger
), Mazandaran (
Radjabi 1968, as
tenebricosa persica
Obenberger
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
None recorded.
Capnodis tenebricosa bucharica
Obenberger 1945
: 18
; Kubáň 2006: 346;
Bellamy 2008b
: 959
.
Distribution within
Iran
.
Iran
(no locality cited) (Kubáň 2006).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Afghanistan
,
India
,
Kazakhstan
,
Tajikistan
,
Turkmenistan
,
Uzbekistan
(Kubáň 2006).
Capnodis tenebrionis
(
Linnaeus) 1761
: 213 (
Buprestis
);
Théry 1925
: 80
;
Salavatian 1950
: 8
;
Richter 1952
: 146
;
Davatchi
et al.
1959
: 245
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
: 73
;
Radjabi 1968
: 74
;
Adeli 1972
: 10
;
Radjabi 1976
: 129
;
Bílý 1983a
: 54
;
Abai & Adeli 1984
: 31
, 82;
Modarres Awal 1997
: 134
;
Borumand 2002
: 37
; Kubáň 2006: 347;
Bellamy 2008b
: 959
;
Barimani
et al
. 2009
: 65
;
Havaskary
et al
. 2012
: 1
;
Ghobari
et al
. 2012
: 236
.
synonym:
variegata
(
Goeze) 1777
: 596 (
Buprestis
).
synonym:
tenebrioides
(
Pallas) 1781
: 67 (
Buprestis
).
synonym:
naevia
(
Gmelin) 1790
: 1939 (
Buprestis
).
synonym:
moluccensis
(
Voet) 1806
: 96 (
Cucujus
).
synonym:
aerea
Laporte & Gory 1836: 9.
Immatures:
Gory & Laporte 1840
: 3;
Pussard 1935b
: 54, 1935c: 1;
Schaefer 1937
: 160;
Bleton & Fieuzet 1942
: 36;
Richter 1952
: 147;
Reichart 1950b
: 153, 1953b: 89;
Richter 1952
: 147;
Bílý 1999
: 21; Marannino & de
Lillo 2007a
: 145, 2007b: 197;
Marannino
et al
. 2004
: 101, 2007: 210.
Biology/Bionomy:
Krása 1935
: 103;
Pussard 1934a
: 1, 1934b: 3, 1935a: 23, 1935b: 54;
Richter 1952
: 147;
Bílý 2003
: 48.
Host plant(s) within
Iran
.
l’Amandier (
Amygdalus
), l’Abricotier, Prunier (
Prunus
spp.,
Rosaceae
) (
Salavatian 1950
); apricot, plum, cherry, sour cherry, peach (
Prunus
spp.), almond (
Amygdalus
), pear (
Pyrus
sp.), howthorn (
Crataegus
sp.,
Rosaceae
) (
Farahbakhsh 1960
),
Amygdalus
and fruit trees (
Adeli 1972
),
Cerasus
spp.,
Prunus
spp., trunks, roots and branches (
Abai & Adeli 1984
), almond, apple (
Malus
sp.), appricot, cherry, sour-cherry, garden plum, peach, plum, sloe tree (
Prunus
spp.), pear, white howthorn, poplar, black poplar (
Populus
spp.), willow (
Salix
sp.,
Salicaceae
) (
Modarres Awal 1997
).
Distribution within
Iran
.
"Plateau persan: de Hamadan à Casvin, Poucht-é-Kouch: Husseinabad, Louristan: Kirmancha" (
Théry 1925
). East Azarbaijan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Radjabi 1968
, as
tenebrionis
var.?;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Borumand 2002
;
Havaskary
et al
. 2012
),
Fars
(
Salavatian 1950
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Radjabi 1976
), Ilam, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (
Borumand 2002
), Isfahan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Radjabi 1968
, as
tenebrionis
var.?;
Abai & Adeli 1984
;
Borumand 2002
), Kerman (
Salavatian 1950
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Bílý 1983a
;
Borumand 2002
), Khorasan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Bílý 1983a
;
Borumand 2002
), Khuzestan (
Salavatian 1950
;
Borumand 2002
), Kordestan (
Ghobari
et al
. 2012
), Mazandaran (
Salavatian 1950
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Bílý 1983a
;
Borumand 2002
;
Barimani
et al
. 2009
), Qazvin (
Salavatian 1950
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Borumand 2002
), Semnan (
Salavatian 1950
), Tehran (
Salavatian 1950
;
Davatchi
et al
. 1959
;
Farahbakhsh 1960
;
Borumand 2002
), generally distributed (
Radjabi 1968
;
Adeli 1972
;
Modarres Awal 1997
),
Iran
(no locality cited) (Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Albania
,
Algeria
,
Armenia
,
Austria
,
Azerbaijan
,
Belarus
,
Bosnia-Herzegovina
,
Bulgaria
,
Croatia
,
Cyprus
,
Czech Republic
,?
Egypt
,
France
,
Georgia
,
Greece
,
Hungary
,
Iraq
,
Israel
,
Italy
,
Jordan
,
Lebanon
,
Kazakhstan
,
Macedonia
,
Malta
,
Moldavia
,
Montenegro
,
Morocco
,
Portugal
,
Romania
,
Russia
,
Serbia
,
Slovakia
,
Spain
,?
Sweden
,
Switzerland
,
Syria
,
Tunisia
,
Turkey
,
Turkmenistan
,
Ukraine
(Kubáň 2006;
Bellamy 2008b
).
Note.
Records for poplar and willow (
Modarres Awal 1997
) are doubtful.