Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay
Author
Rützler, Klaus
Author
Piantoni, Carla
Author
Van, Rob W. M.
Author
Díaz, Cristina
text
Zootaxa
2014
3805
1
1
129
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1
55b70366-a93b-420b-bee8-2a947098a45f
1175-5326
249983
F0B7652D-6E64-44CE-9181-5A10C8D594C7
Haliclona
(
Halichoclona
) sp.
Material.
USNM
1229103
, Curlew Bank forereef cave,
20 m
; C. Piantoni and M. Parrish col.
23
Aug
2012
.
External morphology.
Cushion-shaped specimen, covering about
8 cm
2
area,
15 mm
thick. Smooth surface except for about
10
rounded depressions of
2–4 mm
in diameter; on closer look they turned out to be pore sieves. Firm consistency but fragile, yellowish white color in life, white in alcohol.
Skeleton structure.
In the ectosome there is a subisotropic spicule reticulum except for the pore-sieve areas which are surrounded and crossed by meshes of multispicular tracts. The choanosme is also supported by a subisotropic reticulation of spicules, alternating with a few multispicular strands.
Spicules.
Oxeas, most of them curved, in two size categories. Oxeas I:
150–180
x
4–9
(
171
x
8
) Μm; oxeas II:
90–130
x
2–7
(
109
x
5
) Μm.
Ecology.
Found in a cave on the forereef,
20 m
.
Distribution.
Only known from
Belize
.
Comments.
The skeleton structure is that of a
Haliclona
,
subgenus
Halichoclona
,
but no described species is similar to our specimen. The yellow color, pore sieves, and two size classes of oxeas are the most distinctive characteristics of our specimen. We decided not to name a new species until at least one other specimen has been found that can confirm our diagnosis.