The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species
Author
Venekey, Virag
Author
Gheller, Paula F.
Author
Kandratavicius, Noelia
Author
Cunha, Beatriz Pereira
Author
Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina
Author
Fonseca, Gustavo
Author
Maria, Tatiana F.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-04-09
4578
1
1
67
journal article
27319
10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1
ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e
1175-5326
2637441
CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD
Genus
Deltanema
Kreis, 1929
The genus
Deltanema
was described by
Kreis (1929)
in subfamily
Desmodorinae
Filipjev, 1922
(at that time this subfamily belonged to
Chromadoridae
), based on a single female, when he found the new species
D. parvum
Kreis,
1929
in the English Channel.
Kreis (1929)
argued that
Deltanema
is close to
Chromadorina
and
Chromadorita
but distinguished from these genera by the well-developed teeth.
Hope & Murphy (1972)
synonymized
Deltanema
with
Metalinhomoeus
but nevertheless
Lorenzen (1994)
recognized it as a valid genus in
Hypodontolaiminae
.
Smol & Decraemer (2006)
and
Tchesunov (2014)
argued that
Deltanema
has limited description and poor illustrations, therefore it should be considered a dubious genus. We agree with them and also consider
Deltanema
here as a dubious genus.
Genus
Deltanema
Kreis, 1929
1.
Deltanema parvum
Kreis, 1929
(English Channel)
Genus
Dicriconema
Steiner & Hoeppli, 1926
The genus
Dicriconema
is known from a single species,
Dicriconema tenuis
Steiner & Hoeppli, 1926
; described based on a single immature female.
Steiner & Hoeppli (1926)
described the cuticle in details but gave little information about internal organs stating that they are unable to complete the generic diagnosis due to the thick cuticle which obscured the internal structures.
Wieser (1954)
regarded
Dicriconema
as a dubious genus considering it closely related to
Euchromadora
, distinguishable only by some differences in the cuticle.
Inglis (1969)
reviewed
Euchromadora
and similar genera comparing cuticle and other characters. The author considered
D. tenuis
as
species inquirenda
stating that
Dicriconema
cannot be unequivocably recognized. Nevertheless, both
Gerlach & Riemann (1973)
and
Lorenzen (1994)
considered it as valid genus of
Euchromadorinae
without any discussion.
Kulikov & Dashchenko (1991)
presented an identification key to genera of
Euchromadorinae
and considered
Dicriconema
as dubious using the same argumentation as
Inglis (1969)
. More recently
Tchesunov (2014)
omitted
Dicriconema
without any explanation and we consider it invalid based on
Inglis (1969)
and
Kulikov & Dashchenko (1991)
.
Genus
Dicriconema
Steiner & Hoeppli, 1926
1.
Dicriconema tenue
Steiner & Hoeppli, 1926
(
Japan
, Pacific Coast)