Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa
Author
Belqat, Boutaïna
Author
Adler, Peter H.
Author
Cherairia, Mouna
Author
Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui
text
Zootaxa
2018
4442
2
201
220
journal article
29769
10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.1
1b6f6349-3312-406e-9e37-d996e10d3596
1175-5326
1303058
6162E13B-C61B-4476-8507-4B79FDEED9CB
Simulium
(
Simulium
)
ornatum
species group
Simulium
(
Simulium
)
egregium
Séguy, 1930
Morocco: High Atlas:
Belqat
et al.
(2011
: 54): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Simulium
(
Simulium
)
intermedium
Roubaud, 1906
=
nitidifrons
Edwards, 1920
[England]
Morocco
: Rif, Pré Rif,
Plain of Meknès
, Middle Atlas,
Central Plateau
, Coastal Méséta, Haouz Plain, High Atlas:
Belqat
et al.
(2011
: 54): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Algeria: Algiers Province:
Edwards (1923: 649–650)
: recorded (as
S. ornatum
var.
nitidifrons
).
Grenier (1953: 148)
: listed.
Belazzoug & Tabet-Derraz (1980: 107)
: listed.
Bouïra Province
Parrot (1949: 273–274)
: recorded (as
S. ornatum
var.
nitidifrons
).
Grenier (1953: 159)
: listed.
Biskra Province:
Belazzoug & Tabet-Derraz (1980: 107)
: listed.
Djurdjura Mountains:
Lounaci
et al.
(2000a
: 54): recorded.
Lounaci
et al.
(2000b
: (126–127, 130, 133): occurrence, abundance, bionomics.
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
et al.
(2012
: 306): listed.
Haouchine & Lounaci (2012: 141, 143, 149–150, 153)
: occurrence, abundance, bionomics.
Eastern and Western Algeria:
Clergue-Gazeau
et al.
(1991
: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
Tlemcen Mountains:
Gagneur & Clergue- Gazeau (1988: 276-283): biogeography, ecology.
Gagneur & Chaoui Boudghane (1991
: 81): abundance, relation with with hyporheic environment.
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
et al.
(2012
: 306): listed. Chaoui Boudghane- Bendiouis
et al.
(2014:
1017–1021
): physical characterization of habitat, spatial distribution, microhabitat and microdistribution.
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016
: 29–30, 41–45, 98–144): illustrations, distribution, biogeographic considerations, population structure.
Tunisia:
Clergue-Gazeau & Boumaiza (1986: 604–605, 607, 609, 611, 613, 616–619, 622–623, 630–637): dichotomous key, illustrations (as
S. nitidifrons
).
Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 283)
: listed but locality unspecified.
Clergue-Gazeau
et al.
(1991
: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
Bizerte, Jendouba, and Nabel Provinces:
Bailly-Choumara
et al.
(1971
: 381): brief description of breeding sites (as
S. nitidifrons
).
Medjerda Basin, Northwestern Tunisia:
Boumaiza & Clergue-Gazeau (1986: 32–34, 36–37): distribution map, ecology at breeding sites (as
S. nitidifrons
).
Simulium
(
Simulium
)
ornatum
Meigen, 1818
(complex)
=
reptans
var
fasciatum
:
Séguy, 1930
[
subornatum
: misidentification,
Séguy, 1925
/
1930
, not Edwards]
Morocco: Rif, Middle Atlas, High Atlas, Anti Atlas:
Belqat
et al.
(2011
: 54): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Algeria:
Séguy (1925: 31)
: listed but locality unspecified.
Batna Depatment:
Edwards (1923: 649)
: collecting locality.
Bouïra Province:
Edwards (1923: 649)
: collecting locality.
Parrot (1949: 273–274)
: recorded.
Algiers and Biskra Provinces:
Belazzoug & Tabet-Derraz (1980: 107)
: listed.
Djurdjura Mountains:
Lounaci
et al.
(2000b
: 126–127, 133): occurrence, abundance.
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
et al.
(2012
: 306): listed.
Haouchine & Lounaci (2012: 143, 149)
: occurrence, abundance, bionomics.
Eastern and Western Algeria:
Clergue-Gazeau
et al.
(1991
: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
Tlemcen Mountains:
Gagneur & Clergue- Gazeau (1988: 276–283): biogeography, ecology.
Gagneur & Chaoui Boudghane (1991
: 81): abundance, relation with hyporheic environment (as gr
ornatum
).
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
et al.
(2012
: 306–307): new collecting locality, distribution map.
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
et al.
(2014
:
1017–1022
): physical characterization of habitat, spatial distribution, microhabitat and microdistribution.
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016
: 29–32, 41– 45, 98–144): diagnosis, figures, distribution, biogeographic considerations, population structure.
Seybouse Basin:
Cherairia
et al.
(2014
: 169–172): ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence, chromosomal examination revealed that species is not
S. ornatum
sensu stricto
. Cherairia (2015: 136–144, 186): diagnosis, ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence, distribution map, photographs of specimens.
Oued El Haï Basin:
Arigue
et al.
(2016
:
2842–2847
): occurrence, abundance in watercourses, physical characterization of habitat.
Tunisia
:
Séguy (1925: 31)
: listed but locality unspecified. Clergue-Gazeau & Boumaiza (1986: 604–605, 607, 609, 611, 613, 616–617, 622–625, 632–637): dichotomous key, illustrations.
Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 283)
: listed but locality unspecified.
Clergue-Gazeau
et al.
(1991
: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
Medjerda Basin, Northwestern
Tunisia
, Ichkeul Lake Hydrosystem:
Boumaiza & Clergue-Gazeau (1986: 32–34, 36): distribution map, ecology at breeding sites.
Comment:
Our unpublished chromosomal data for
Algeria
and
Morocco
indicate the presence of multiple cytoforms, but
S. ornatum
sensu stricto
is not among them. The cytoforms in the
S. ornatum
complex in
Algeria
and
Morocco
are possibly undescribed species.
Simulium
(
Simulium
)
trifasciatum
Curtis, 1839
Morocco: Rif:
Belqat
et al.
(2011
: 55): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
Algeria
:
Tlemcen
Mountains:
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
et al.
(2012
: 306–307): first record for
Algeria
, ecological affinities, collecting localities.
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
et al.
(2014
:
1017–1021
): physical characterization of habitat, spatial distribution, microhabitat and microdistribution.
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016
: 31–33, 41–45, 98-144): distribution, illustrations, biogeographic considerations, population structure.