The Neotropical cuckoo wasp genus Ipsiura Linsenmaier, 1959 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae): revision of the species occurring in Brazil
Author
Lucena, Daercio A. A.
Author
Kimsey, Lynn S.
Author
Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4165
1
1
71
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4165.1.1
849dbc61-4869-4aad-9b10-27e0fef420a8
1175-5326
267533
2D809845-D7A0-4612-BB9E-0A4AC2BF8890
Ipsiura neolateralis
(
Bohart, 1966
)
(
Figs 135–140
)
Neochrysis
(
Ipsiura
)
neolateralis
Bohart, 1966
: 143
. Holotype Ƌ [examined]: USA, Illinois, Franklin County, West Frankfort (BME).
Ipsiura neolateralis
:
Bohart 1985
: 710
.
FIGURES 135–140.
Ipsiura neolateralis
, paratype Ƌ. 135. Habitus, lateral view. 136. Head, frontal view. 137. T3, posterodorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. 138. Spots of S2, ♀ (left) and Ƌ (right). 139. Ventral view of genital capsule, digitus omitted on right side, scale bar = 0.5 mm. 140. Distribution, previous (red circle) and new (green square) records.
Diagnosis.
Ipsiura neolateralis
most closely resembles
I. catamarcae
Bohart
and
I. venezuelae
Bohart. It
can be distinguished from these and other
Ipsiura
species by the following combination of characters: fore femur flattened distally, produced ventrally into a tooth-like projection (fore femur flattened distally but not projecting ventrally in
I. venezuelae
); TFC forming a rectangular enclosure, distinctly angulate laterally, closed medially (round, longer than broad, and usually interrupted medially in
I. catamarcae
and
I. venezuelae
); fore wing with short
M
distal to discoidal cell (long
M
in
I. venezuelae
) and metanotum cristate (punctate to irregularly serriform in
I. catamarcae
and
I. venezuelae
).
Male description.
Body
(
Fig. 135
).
Length:
8.9 mm.
Coloration:
head predominantly green; F1 light brown green; mesosoma metallic bluish green, with faint bluish highlights on dorsum, particularly on pronotum and mesoscutum; metasoma metallic bluish green, with bluish purple transverse stripes on dorsum of T1 and T2; T3 with broad lateral whitish spot; wing membrane light brown, with brown veins; femora and tibiae greenish; tarsi brown, meso- and hind basitarsus greenish brown.
Head:
TFC forming rectangular enclosure, angulate laterally, closed medially (
Fig. 136
); F1 longer than broad, 1.3× as long as F2; scapal basin densely covered with silvery pubescence.
Mesosoma:
fore femur with distinct flattened area on distal margin, producing ventrally into a toothlike projection, diameter of distal area subequal to diameter of proximal area; fore wing with short
M
distal to discoidal cell,
R1
shorter than stigma (as in
Fig. 190
); dorsal surface of pronotum wider than head; lower lateral pronotal surface irregularly punctate anteriorly, with distinct posterior area delimited by transverse ridge; metanotum serrated to cristate medially; mesopleural lower posterior margin carinate, with distinct tooth-like projections.
Metasoma:
T3 with six acute distal teeth (
Fig. 137
), with well-developed pit row, marked by large and deep foveae, with strongly convex prepit swelling; S2 spots large, touching medially (
Fig. 138
).
Punctation:
fore femur impunctate on outer surface; largest punctures on T1, mesopleuron and metanotum; definite punctures on dorsum of head, meso- and metasoma, shallow punctures mostly on T2 and T3.
Genital capsule
(
Fig. 139
): cuspis slightly shorter than gonostylus; digitus narrow, clavate apically, longer than cuspis; cuspis broad basally; gonostylus and cuspis setose apically; aedeagus lobes elaborate.
Female. Same as male, except for the characteristic shape of S2 spots as shown in
Fig. 138
.
Variation.
Body length 8.6–8.9 mm.
Host.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Costa
Rica
(
Guanacaste
);
El Salvador
(
La Libertad
);
Mexico
(
Chiapas
,
Jalisco
,
Nayarit
,
Sinaloa
,
Tamaulipas
);
USA
(
Arizona
,
Arkansas
,
Illinois
,
Kansas
,
Maryland
,
Nebraska
,
South Carolina
,
Texas
,
Virginia
) (
Fig. 140
).
Material
examined.
USA
:
Illinois
,
Franklin Co.
West Frankfort
, vii.3.1963, coll
R.M. Bohart Collector
/
Holotype
Ƌ [BME]
.
USA
:
Texas
,
Austin
6.viii.1953
coll.
J.C Gillaspy
/
Paratype
1Ƌ [BME]. Brownwood
11.ix.1920
coll.
M.A Cazier
/
Paratype
1Ƌ [BME]
.
Texas
,
Liano Co.
11.vi.1941
coll.
E.Gillas
/
Paratype
1♀
[BME].
Liano
11.vi.1941
coll.
J.E Gillaspy
/
Paratype
1♀
[BME].
Nueces
River
Uvalde
2.vii.1917
coll.
J. Bequaert
/
Paratype
1Ƌ [BME]
.
Arkansas
,
Pyatt
2.vii.1957
coll.
J.C Downey
/
Paratype
1♀
[BME]
.
Illinois
,
Crab. Orchard
Lake
Williamson
25.vi.1957
coll.
J.C Downey
/
Paratype
1Ƌ [BME]
.
Kansas
,
Stocktoy
/
Paratype
1♀
[BME]
.
Texas
,
Texas
/
Paratype
1♀
[BME]
.
USA
:
Bourbon
? 1915 coll.
R.H Beamer
/
Paratype
1Ƌ [BME]
.
EL SALVADOR
:
La Libertad
,
Quezaltepeque
17.vi.1963
coll.
D. Cavagnaro
&
M.E. Irwin
/
Paratype
1♀
[BME]
. MEXICO:
Chiapas
,
3 mi
North Petalcingo
21.viii.1963
coll
F.D Parker
&
L.A Stange
/
Paratype
1Ƌ [BME]
.
Jalisco
,
3 mi
s.e.
Plan de Barrancas
8.vii.1963
coll.
F.D Parker
&
L.A Stange
/
Paratype
1Ƌ [BME]
.
Morelos
,
6 mi
south Temixco
16.vii.1963
coll.
F.D Parker
&
L.A Stange
/
Paratype
1Ƌ [BME]
.
Sinaloa
,
8 mi
south Elota
26.viii.1963
coll.
F.D Parker
&
L.A Stange
/
Paratype
1Ƌ [BME]. Mazatlan
10.ix.1957
coll.
R & K Dreisbach
/
Paratype
1Ƌ [BME]
.
Nayarit
,
Navarrete
28.vii.1953
coll.
D. Rockefeller
/
Paratype
1♀
[BME].
Additional material.
COSTA RICA:
Guanacaste
, EJN
14km
South Canãs
28.x.1985
,
1♀
, coll.
F.D Parker
[BME]. Prov.
Liberia
6.viii.1964
,
1♀
, coll.
M.G Naumann
[BME].
MEXICO
:
Chihuahua
,
2 mi
North Temoris
22.viii.1968
, 1♀, coll. T.A Sears; R.C Gardner & C.S Giaer [BME].
Colima
,
23 mi
North Manzanillo
26.viii.1970
,
2♀
, coll. MS &
JS Wasbauer
[BME]
.
Jalisco
, Guadalajara, 1Ƌ
1♀
[BME]
.
Sinaloa
,
Concordia
4.vii.1963
,
1♀
, coll.
F.D Parker
&
L.A Stange
[BME].
Tamaulipas
,
Matamorosa
21.v.1979
, 1♀, coll. J.R Lara [BME].
USA
:
Arizona
,
Madera Cyn. Pima County
21.viii.1977
,
1♀
, coll.
R.W Brooks
[BME]
.
Maryland
,
NW Branch Pk Montgomery
19.ii.1971
,
1♀
, coll.
M.S. Menke
[BME].
Nebraska
,
Lincoln
29.vi.1925
,
1♀
, coll.
R.W Dawson
[BME].
South
Carolina
, Aiken
6.vii.1958
, 2Ƌ
,
coll.
R.R Suelling
&
M.D Suelling
[BME].
Texas
,
Bexar County
8.ii.1931
,
1♀
, coll.
H.B Parks
[BME].
El Paistle Kenedy
County
4.xi.1978
, 1♀,
coll.
J.E Gillaspy
[BME].
Kleberg County
2.v.1985
, 1Ƌ
1♀
,
coll.
W.J Pulawski
[BME].
Kleberg County
3.v.1985
, 1Ƌ
,
coll.
W.J Pulawski
[BME].
Liberty
6.v.1934
,
1♀
[BME].
8 mi
W
Premont Duval County
7.iv.1980
,
1♀
, coll.
J.R Lara
[BME].
Site
55
Kleberg County
21.ii.1975
,
1♀
, coll.
J.E Gillaspy
[BME].
Same
data except
7.ix.1980
, 1♀, [BME]. Williamson
8.vi.1934
, 1Ƌ, coll J.E Gillaspy [BME].
Washington DC
vii.1944, 1
♀,
R.M Bohart
[BME]
.
Virginia
,
Hoods Richmond
1.vi.1927
, 1Ƌ, coll.
G.W Underhill
[BME].
Comments.
The redescription above is based on a
paratype
male from
USA
:
Texas
,
Nueces
River
Uvalde.