New species and records of Caulleriella, Chaetocirratulus and Chaetozone (Annelida, Cirratulidae) from continental shelf and slope depths of the Western North Atlantic Ocean
Author
Blake, James A.
0000-0001-8217-9769
jablake9@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-03-09
5113
1
1
89
http://zoobank.org/eb01c862-025e-493f-8ca9-934b4f1626af
journal article
112028
10.11646/zootaxa.5113.1.1
8b4b0886-ef22-452d-8be4-31089686eeb2
1175-5326
6340998
EB01C862-025E-493F-8CA9-934B4F1626AF
Chaetocirratulus sandersi
new species
Figures 10–11
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
B641B107-211D-4486-8C92-8A6710D46B48
Chaetozone
sp. B
:
Maciolek
et al.
1987a
: D-2 (in part).
Material examined
.
Off
New Jersey
and
Delaware
,
U.S.
Mid-Atlantic ACSAR Program,
coll.
R. Petrecca
, Chief Scientist.
Sta. 2A
: Cruise Mid-1, Leg 1, R/
V
Cape Hatteras
,
01 Apr 1984
,
38°35.78ʹN
,
72°53.656ʹW
,
2013 m
,
holotype
(
USNM 1660938
)
.
Description
. A moderately large species,
holotype
complete but damaged,
18 mm
long, 3.5 mm wide across anterior setigers, with ca. 80 setigers; middle body segments about 4.5 mm wide, then narrowing to posterior end. Specimen partially damaged between setigers 19–20, distorting overall shape, but both sections remain joined (
Fig. 11A
). Body fusiform, widest in middle segments, with narrow crowded segments (
Figs. 10A–B
,
11A
). Parapodia lateral with dorsal and ventral surfaces broad, with distinct intersegmental grooves across both surfaces (
Fig. 10A– B
). Dorsum elevated with distinct mid-dorsal groove (
Fig. 10A
), deepest along anterior segments, less prominent in middle and posterior segments; venter also elevated, but not as high, also with mid-ventral groove along anterior segments, with narrow ridge in groove (
Fig. 10B
). Middle and posterior segments lacking ventral groove. Color in alcohol light tan; venter of peristomium with a few minute scattered pigment spots.
Pre-setiger region broadly triangular, wider than long, about as long as first five setigers (
Figs. 10A–B
,
11A
). Prostomium short, wedge-shaped, narrowing to rounded anterior margin (
Fig. 10A–D
); eyespots absent; nuchal organs narrow slits at posterior lateral margins. Peristomium with two rings, first largest with several transverse grooves or slits; dorsally surrounding posterior prostomium (
Fig. 10A, C
); ventrally forming large lip around mouth (
Fig. 10 B, D
); second ring narrower, dorsally bearing a pair of dorsal tentacles and first branchiae lateral to tentacles (
Fig. 10A, C
). Subsequent branchiae on setigers dorsal to notosetae. Most branchiae missing; a few short narrow filamentous branchiae retained in middle segments.
Parapodia well-developed along entire body, with those of first 20 anterior setigers largest and most prominent (
Fig. 10A–C
); noto- and neuropodia distinct ridges from which setae arise; separate postsetal lamellae not present. Setae include long, smooth capillaries and acicular spines. Capillaries numbering 9–10 per noto- and neuropodia in anterior setigers, reduced to
5–6 in
middle segments and
1–3 in
posterior setigers. Some capillaries with thicker shafts transitioning to acicular spines in mid-body at about setigers 27 (neuropodia) and 31 (notopodia). Individual spines with straight, not sigmoid, shafts and narrow rounded tips (
Fig. 11C–D
). Spines 1–2 per notopodium and 2–3 per neuropodium, accompanied by 1–3 capillaries.
Pygidium with a simple rounded, terminal lobe ventral to anal opening (
Fig. 11B
).
Methyl green staining
. Methyl green stains the pre-setiger region heavily on both sides (
Fig. 10C–D
), continuing on the parapodia and producing transverse bands across the venter of anterior setigers (
Fig. 10D
); dorsal tentacles and branchiae not staining.
FIGURE 10
.
Chaetocirratulus sandersi
n. sp
.
Holotype (USNM 1660938): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, same, ventral view. A–B, stained with Shirlastain A; C–D stained with MG.
FIGURE 11
.
Chaetocirratulus sandersi
n. sp
.
Holotype (USNM 1660938): A, anterior and middle sections of body in dorsal view showing damaged section; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, two acicular spines and one capillary from posterior neuropodium; D, detail of neuropodial acicular spine. A–B stained with Shirlastain A.
Remarks
. Among four species of
Chaetocirratulus
reported in this study from the
U.S.
Atlantic continental slope,
C. sandersi
n. sp
.
is the only one to have two peristomial rings instead of three. These are complete both dorsally and ventrally. No body pigment is present and there are distinct mid-dorsal and ventral grooves, the latter of which has a medial ridge. The morphology of the four species is compared in
Table 2
.
Etymology
. This species is named for the late Dr. Howard Sanders, prominent ecologist whose classic studies with the late Dr. Robert Hessler on the North Atlantic deep-sea benthos introduced us to the undiscovered richness of deep-sea benthic infauna.
Distribution
. Off
New Jersey
and
Delaware
, continental slope,
2013 m
.