Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae)
Author
Wesołowska, Wanda
E362DE8A-ECB7-4C6E-B373-9E1821D214F7
Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. 1, Bailiffs Cottage, Doddington, Sittingbourne, Kent ME 9 0 JU, UK.
wanda.h.wesolowska@gmail.com
Author
Russell-Smith, Anthony
7A5811C2-4F5B-4AC6-BE44-1C0A92929CA7
mrussellsmith@btinternet.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-10-12
841
1
1
143
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943
journal article
168931
10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943
43f3cb30-26dc-4590-ae7c-a71dbf8b44be
2118-9773
7195354
A1A437F5-095C-43F7-BC18-66D53640F30E
Thiratoscirtus silvestris
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
536F5CDC-D0FE-4B6E-AC1B-991C85330F30
Figs 66–67
Diagnosis
The pedipalp is slightly similar to that in
Thiratoscirtus torquatus
Simon, 1903
, but may be distinguished by the presence of a triangular prolateral lobe on the bulb, a wider tibial apophysis and the lack of a swelling with a tuft of bristles on the retrolateral side of the tibia. The female has an epigyne very similar to that in
Thiratoscirtus gambari
, but without a tongue-shaped posterior part (compare
Fig. 67E
with
Fig. 65D
).
Etymology
This name is Latin, meaning ‘forest’, and refers to the habitat of this species.
Fig. 65.
Thiratoscirtus gambari
Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011
,♀ (MNHN).
A
. Habitus, dorsal view.
B
. Frontal view.
C–D
. Epigyne.
F
. Internal structure of epigyne.
Material examined
Holotype
IVORY COAST
•
♂
;
Cavally Forest
;
6°05′ N
,
7°36′ W
;
15 Dec. 1975
;
“
branches en sous bois”;
MNHN
.
Paratype
IVORY COAST
•
1 ♀
(together with
holotype
); same collection data as for holotype;
MNHN
.
Description
Male
MEASUREMENTS. Cephalothorax length 2.7, width 2.0, height 1.6. Eye field length 1.1, anterior width 1.9, posterior width 1.8. Abdomen length 2.3, width 1.4. General appearance as in
Fig. 66A–B.
CARAPACE. Very high, dark brown, black near eyes. White hairs form two light bands running from posterior median eyes to posterior edge of carapace, anterior eyes encircled by fawn hairs, some long brown bristles on eye field anteriorly. Dense white hairs on clypeus (
Fig. 66C
). Chelicerae massive, dark brown, with two teeth on promargin and single tooth on retromargin. Labium and endites dark brown, sternum shield-shaped, brown.
Fig. 66.
Thiratoscirtus silvestris
sp. nov.
, holotype, ♂ (MNHN).
A
. Habitus, dorsal view.
B
. Habitus, dorsolateral view.
C
. Frontal view.
D–E
. Palpal organ, ventrolateral view.
ABDOMEN. Ovoid, blackish with traces of lighter marks medially, in fresh specimens, white hairs probably form wide median streak, but abdomen bald, only anterior stain remains (
Fig. 66A
), venter greyish. Spinnerets grey with black lines along external sides.
LEGS. I and II dark brown, III and IV with lighter basal halves in femora and tibiae.
PEDIPALPS. Brown, clothed in dense long hairs. Their structure as in
Figs 66D–E
,
67A–D
, bulb small, rounded with triangular prolateral lobe.
Fig. 67.
Thiratoscirtus silvestris
sp. nov.
A–D
. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN).
E–F
. Paratype, ♀ (MNHN).
A
. Palpal organ, ventral view.
B
. Palpal organ, ventrolateral view.
C
. Palpal organ, lateral view.
D
. Tibial apophysis, dorsal view.
E
. Epigyne.
F
. Internal structure of epigyne.
Female
MEASUREMENTS. Cephalothorax length 3.2, width 2.5, height 1.5. Eye field length 1.4, anterior width 1.9, posterior width 1.8. Abdomen length 3.2, width 2.0. Slightly larger than male and lighter coloured.
CARAPACE. Brown, eye field darker, eyes with black rings. Some white hairs between anterior median eyes. Chelicerae as in male, massive, dark brown, also endites and labium very dark, contrasting with yellowish venter of body.
ABDOMEN. Ovoid, greyish with serrated light median band.
LEGS. Light brown.
EPIGYNE. As in
Fig. 67E
, copulatory openings hidden under sclerotized flaps. Internal structure of epigyne shown in
Fig.
67F
.
Distribution
Only known from the
type
locality, Cavally Forest,
Ivory Coast
.