Four new genera of Heteropodinae Thorell, 1873 from Malaysia, Brunei and Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Sparassidae)
Author
Grall, Elena
0000-0002-8938-4105
Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institute, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt. & Institute of Ecology, Diversity and Evolution, Campus Riedberg, Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; elena. grall @ senckenberg. de, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8938 - 4105
Author
Jäger, Peter
0000-0003-1563-0147
Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institute, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt. & peter. jaeger @ senckenberg. de, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1563 - 0147
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-07-27
5169
1
1
25
journal article
106789
10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.1
b76236d0-0336-4d17-804a-80f0344b097e
1175-5326
6911151
3CB49021-90C5-46F0-AAAF-619EE8068F42
Micropoda
gen. nov.
Figs 47–65
,
90–93
,
98
Type
species.
Micropoda daviesae
spec. nov.
Etymology.
The generic name is a combination of the prefix “
micro
” (Greek, means “small/little”) and the second part of the genus name
Heteropoda
. It was chosen in reference to the small body size of the only known species of the new genus. The gender is feminine.
Diagnosis.
Small
Sparassidae
with TL <7.0 (
Figs 90–93
).
Micropoda
gen. nov.
may be recognised by the following combination of characters: Males (
Figs 47–52
): 1. Tegulum with a narrow, but distinct ridge, running a semi-circle from proximal to distal, 2. Alveolus proximally with indistinct pocket in which embolus base is partly hidden, 3. Conductor (homologue) reduced to indistinct bulge at distal tegulum and 4. Embolus with apophysis. Other
Heteropodinae
with an embolic apophysis, such as most
Sinopoda
, few
Heteropoda
or all
Yiinthi
species
(sub “flagellum”:
Davies 1994
) possess a well-developed conductor and lack the alveolus pocket as well as the tegular ridge. Females (
Figs 53–57
): 1. First winding dorsad, both sides fused, running a distinct semi-circle, leaving a window between outer cuticle and internal duct, 2. Lateral lobes ear-shaped and with narrow and long epigynal pockets, situated laterally and 3. Internal duct system with only short glandular appendages anteriorly (but functionally after the first winding) and distinctly convoluted ducts in the posterior part. Few
Sinopoda
spp.
exhibit a similar window between outer cuticle and duct system (e.g.,
S. derivata
Jäger & Ono, 2002
or
S. ogatai
Jäger & Ono, 2002
), but it is formed by the part functionally behind the glandular appendages. Moreover, epigynal pockets in
Sinopoda
are never exclusively situated laterally, and the internal duct system is much simpler and shows no coils.
Description.
See description of
type
species.
Distribution.
Papua New Guinea
(
New Britain
) (
Fig. 98
: orange squares).
Species included.
Only the
type
species.