<document id="D31C03919DD0AE568605D74FE8DC8C76" ID-CLB-Dataset="295778" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2315671" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54d0fd71-451f-44e8-91a9-411fad681b45" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11059701" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1713961420700" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gawas, Sandesh M. &amp; Gupta, Ankita" docDate="2024" docId="03D687FB8B03FFCAFE1F67509D9DFED9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.9-12.342-381.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (9 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2315671" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Brachymeria carbonaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="FFEFFF838B0CFFDAFF8863539D79FF80" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) of Goa, India, with an illustrated key to genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="381" masterPageNumber="342" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1715158417723" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8AADEE396EA6A79063538A5BF571A78C">Taxonomic studies on chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) of Goa, India, with an illustrated key to genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8157F3CFD8A7FCE1CDA67E32E084FA0E">Gawas, Sandesh M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="11DBCFA0DACC0241E5DCACE6249B600A">School of Sciences (SoS), Jain University, Bangalore, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41F5765673C265B0AA8F9E48072C052A">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A480B057ECD306EF1588410DC6DC1146">Division of Germplasm Collection and Characterisation, ICAR - National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="93CBBDF4547523926FAB34B5C48C7913">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B82E5A9055B7CC25B754B1A0574A6959">
<mods:date id="0304CA71C73FA57ACF169D730399118D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44CF5A170DA227722CA199FF43F6FDFA">2024-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E21037CF5590EC077F429ECDAA3BD52E">9 - 12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D687FB8B03FFCAFE1F67509D9DFED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11143590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11143590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687FB8B03FFCAFE1F67509D9DFED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687FB8B03FFCAFE1F67509D9DFED9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">
<subSubSection id="C36565668B03FFD5FE1F67509F89FBC5" pageId="15" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B03FFD5FE1F67509EF2FB9E" blockId="15.[407,907,1027,1093]" box="[407,907,1027,1054]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">
<heading id="D08881818B03FFD5FE1F67509EF2FB9E" box="[407,907,1027,1054]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="357" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D6E8B03FFD5FE1F67509EF2FB9E" ID-CoL="68PTV" authority="(Zehntner, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[407,907,1027,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis id="B90BEAFF8B03FFD5FE1F67509FCEFB9E" box="[407,695,1027,1054]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">Brachymeria carbonaria</emphasis>
(Zehntner, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B03FFD5FDBB67799F89FBC5" blockId="15.[407,907,1027,1093]" box="[563,752,1066,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A688B03FFD5FDB367799F91FBC5" box="[571,744,1066,1093]" captionStart="Figure 19–24" captionStartId="14.[160,226,1454,1477]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,145,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[163,1153,142,1423]" captionText="Figure 19–24. Habitus: 19–20, Brachymeria bengalensis; 21–22, Brachymeria carbonaria; 23–24, Brachymeria euploeae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11143542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11143542/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">Figures 21, 22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36565668B03FFD5FF2867339F64FBF9" box="[160,541,1120,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B03FFD5FF2867339F64FBF9" blockId="15.[160,541,1120,1145]" box="[160,541,1120,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D6E8B03FFD5FF2867339F64FBF9" authority="Zehntner, 1906" authorityName="Zehntner" authorityYear="1906" box="[160,541,1120,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis id="B90BEAFF8B03FFD5FF2867339C13FBF9" box="[160,362,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">Chalcis carbonaria</emphasis>
Zehntner, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36565668B03FFD5FF2867F99916FB67" pageId="15" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B03FFD5FF2867F99C06FB44" blockId="15.[160,1135,1194,1255]" box="[160,383,1194,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B90BEAFF8B03FFD5FF2867F99C06FB44" bold="true" box="[160,383,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B03FFD5FF28679D9916FB67" blockId="15.[160,1135,1194,1255]" box="[160,1135,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">
<collectingCountry id="F368767D8B03FFD5FF28679D9D9AFB67" box="[160,227,1230,1255]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49BBF80F8B03FFD5FF65679D9C65FB67" box="[237,284,1230,1255]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">Goa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4AC978B03FFD5FEAF679D9C07FB67" box="[295,382,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">Tiswadi</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EA060368B03FFD5FE00679D9CC9FB67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687FB8B03FFCAFE1F67509D9DFED9:8EA060368B03FFD5FE00679D9CC9FB67" box="[392,432,1230,1255]" country="India" municipality="Tiswadi" name="Old" pageId="15" pageNumber="357" stateProvince="Goa">Old</location>
Goa, 
<date id="FFC1102D8B03FFD5FE79679D9F06FB67" box="[497,639,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357" value="2015-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9C58B03FFD5FE79679D9F06FB67" box="[497,639,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357" value="2015-07-17">17 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D79FD648B03FFD5FD02679D9FA1FB67" box="[650,728,1230,1255]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="357" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMethod id="523E4EFA8B03FFD5FD6B679D9EEFFB67" box="[739,918,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, coll. Ankita Gupta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36565668B03FFCAFF28664B9D8EFF4B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="15" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B03FFD5FF28664B9C5FFAB2" blockId="15.[160,538,1304,1364]" box="[160,294,1304,1330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B90BEAFF8B03FFD5FF28664B9C5FFAB2" bold="true" box="[160,294,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B03FFD5FF2866689F63FAD4" blockId="15.[160,538,1304,1364]" box="[160,538,1339,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">Male, length of the body 2.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B03FFD5FF2866D59936FA42" blockId="15.[160,1155,1414,1474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B90BEAFF8B03FFD5FF2866D59D8CFA20" bold="true" box="[160,245,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">Colour.</emphasis>
Body black with following yellow: base and apex of fore and mid tibia, the apex of fore and mid femur, all tarsi, hind femur at the apex, hind tibia at base and apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B03FFD5FF2866A09E83F9B0" blockId="15.[160,1155,1523,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B90BEAFF8B03FFD5FF2866A09D9CF98D" bold="true" box="[160,229,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">Head.</emphasis>
Head in frontal view wider than high. Antennae stout and short. Scrobe deep and smooth reaching anterior ocellus. Post-orbital carina indistinct. POL 3× OOL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B03FFD5FF2865329CC3F940" blockId="15.[160,1155,1633,1728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B90BEAFF8B03FFD5FF2865329C5FF9FB" bold="true" box="[160,294,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D6E8B03FFD5FF2865329C58F9FB" box="[160,289,1633,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum densely punctate with interstices carinate. Scutellum rounded at apex. Post-marginal vein shorter than marginal vein and longer than stigmal vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B1CFFCAFF2863DD9D8EFF4B" blockId="16.[160,1155,142,203]" pageId="16" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B90BEAFF8B1CFFCAFF2863DD9C5DFF28" bold="true" box="[160,292,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="358">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Metasoma shorter than mesosoma. T1 smooth and shiny with pair of basal carinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36565668B1CFFCAFF2863A99D9DFED9" pageId="16" pageNumber="358" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B1CFFCAFF2863A99C55FE94" blockId="16.[160,1156,250,345]" box="[160,300,250,276]" pageId="16" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B90BEAFF8B1CFFCAFF2863A99C55FE94" bold="true" box="[160,300,250,276]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="358">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036ED8B1CFFCAFF28624E9D9DFED9" blockId="16.[160,1156,250,345]" pageId="16" pageNumber="358">
<collectingCountry id="F368767D8B1CFFCAFF28624E9D9AFEB6" box="[160,227,285,310]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="358">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49BBF80F8B1CFFCAFF67624E9C67FEB6" box="[239,286,285,310]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="16" pageNumber="358">Goa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49BBF80F8B1CFFCAFEA1624E9CF4FEB6" box="[297,397,285,310]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="16" pageNumber="358">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49BBF80F8B1CFFCAFE11624E9F64FEB6" box="[409,541,285,310]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="16" pageNumber="358">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49BBF80F8B1CFFCAFDA1624E9FBDFEB6" box="[553,708,285,310]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="358">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1C8B1CFFCAFD5A624E9EE5FEB6" author="Sheela S &amp; Kazmi SI &amp; Girish Kumar P" box="[722,924,285,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="358" pagination="597 - 617" refId="ref13119" refString="Sheela S, Kazmi SI, Girish Kumar P. 2015. Insecta: chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Fauna Uttar Pradesh, State Fauna Series. 22 (2): 597 - 617." type="journal article" year="2015">
Sheela 
<emphasis id="B90BEAFF8B1CFFCAFCAE624E9E2EFEB6" box="[806,855,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1C8B1CFFCAFC22624E9DAEFED9" author="Gowriprakash J &amp; Manickavasagam S &amp; Gupta A" pageId="16" pageNumber="358" pagination="924 - 926" refId="ref12634" refString="Gowriprakash J, Manickavasagam S, Gupta A. 2018. First report of Antrocephalus neogalleriae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) from India and other Chalcididae distributional records. J Entomol Zool Stud. 6 (6): 924 - 926." type="journal article" year="2018">
Gowriprakash 
<emphasis id="B90BEAFF8B1CFFCAFBC5624E9907FEB6" box="[1101,1150,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>